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Published bySharon Whitehead Modified over 9 years ago
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Quia Tier 4 Quarter 1 Week 1
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Pitch Definition: How high or low a note sounds
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Beat Definition: The steady pulse in music
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Beat Vs. Count BEAT is the steady pulse in the music and COUNT is how we measure the beat in the music.
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Music Staff A music staff has FIVE lines and FOUR spaces A music staff is what the notes go on
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Grand Staff A GRAND STAFF is when the treble and bass clefs are joined together.
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Grand Staff When the treble and bass clef are combined, everything stays the same! C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C
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What words are spelled using notes on the Grand Staff? Grand Staff BEEF ACED B E E FBEEF A C E DACED
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Bar Line Definition: A vertical line that separates music into measures
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Measure Definition: area between bar lines
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Double Bar Line Definition: Two lines that mark the end of a piece
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Note Durations Note Name: Eighth Note (Barred) Note Duration: 1/2 (+) 1/2 = 1 Note Name: Eighth Note (Flagged) Note Duration: 1/2 count
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Note Durations Note Name: Quarter Note Note Duration: 1 Count Note Name: Half Note Note Duration: 2 Counts
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Note Durations Note Name: Dotted Half Note Note Duration: 3 Counts Note Name: Whole Note Note Duration: 4 Counts
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Rest Types Rest Name: Eighth Rest Rest Duration: 1/2 count Rest Name: Quarter Rest Rest Duration: 1 count
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Rest Types Rest Name: Half Rest Rest Duration: 2 counts Rest Name: Whole Rest Rest Duration: 4 counts
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Quia Tier 4 Quarter 1 Week 2
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Time Signatures Definition: Two numbers that tell us how many beats per measure and what note gets the beat.
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Top Number = How Many Beats per Measure Time Signatures Top Number = 4 = Top Number = 3 = Top Number = 95 = 4 Beats Per Measure 3 Beats Per Measure 95 Beats Per Measure
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Time Signatures Bottom Number = What note gets the beat __1__ 4 __6__ 8 __2__ 2 Quarter NoteEighth NoteHalf Note
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Common Time – Another way of writing 4/4, our most COMMON time signature Time Signatures
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= 4 Beats Per Measure = Quarter Note gets the Beat = 3 Beats Per Measure = Quarter Note gets the Beat
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Time Signatures = 6 Beats Per Measure = Eighth Note gets the Beat = 9 Beats Per Measure = Eighth Note gets the Beat
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Rhythm Definition: The patterns of long and short sounds and silence in music.
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Dotted Quarter Note Adding a DOT to a note: A dot after a note takes half the note’s value and adds it to the original note, making it that much longer.
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Dotted Quarter Note Note Name: Dotted Quarter Note Note Duration: 1 ½ Counts
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Rhythm Counting 1_+_2 + 3_+_4 + 1_2_3_4 When counting dotted quarter notes, you connect all three counts with underscores 1 +_2_+ (3) + 4 (+) It will look like a sandwich with either numbers or and signs sandwiching something in the middle
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Rhythm Counting 1 2 +_3_+ (4) (1_2) 3_+_4 +
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Major Scale Definition: A series of notes based on musical steps
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Solfege Definition: A series of syllables that match the notes of the scale
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DO RE MI FA SOL LA TI DO Solfege for a Major Scale
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Solfege DO RE MI FA SOL LA TI DO
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Solfege DO RE MI RE DO MI SOL LA SOL FA MI RE SOL DO
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Solfege DO MI SOL SOL MI DO TI LA SOL SOL LA TI DO
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Solfege RE RE DO RE MI FA SOL SOL FA MI RE DO SOL DO
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Quia Tier 4 Quarter 1 Week 3
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Dynamics Definition: How loud or soft you sing
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English Word Very Very Loud/Strong Very Loud/Strong Loud/Strong Medium Loud/Strong Medium Soft Italian Word Fortississimo Fortissimo Forte Mezzo Forte Mezzo Piano Dynamics
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English Word Soft Very Soft Very Very Soft Gradually get louder Gradually get softer Italian Word Piano Pianissimo Pianississimo Crescendo Decrescendo Dynamics
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English Word Very Very Loud/Strong Very Loud/Strong Loud/Strong Medium Loud/Strong Medium Soft Symbol fff ff f mf mp Dynamics
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English Word Soft Very Soft Very Very Soft Gradually get louder Gradually get softer Symbol p pp ppp < > Dynamics
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Piano – White Keys CDEFGAB
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To find C… First you find a set of TWO black keys, the note to the left of the two black keys is C. Piano – White Keys
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1. Find a set of two black keys
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2. Go to the note directly to the left of the black keys. Piano – White Keys THIS IS C!
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To find F… First you find a set of THREE black keys, the note to the left of the three black keys is F. Piano – White Keys
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1. Find a set of THREE black keys
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2. Go to the note directly to the left of the black keys. Piano – White Keys THIS IS F!
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Piano – White Keys G B
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A flat changes a note by making it a 1/2 step… LOWER Piano – Flat Keys
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Flats only happen when we are descending (going down the scale) Piano – Flat Keys
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BbAbGbEbDb CDEF G AB
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Piano – Flat Keys Gb Db
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A sharp changes a note by making it a 1/2 step… HIGHER Piano – Sharp Keys
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Sharps only happen when we are ascending (going up the scale) Piano – Sharp Keys
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A#G#F#D#C# CDEF G AB
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Piano – Sharp Keys F# C#
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Quia Tier 4 Quarter 1 Week 4
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Sixteenth Notes Note Name: SIXTEENTH NOTE Note Duration: ¼ Count
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Counting Sixteenth Notes 4 sixteenth notes = 1 beat 1 e + a =
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Rhythm Counting 1 e + a 2 e + a (3_4) 1 e + a 2 + 3 e + a (4) 1 e + a 2_+_3 + (4) 1 e + a 2 +_3_+ (4)
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Tie Definition of Tie: Curved line that connects two notes of the same pitch to indicate that the note values should be combined to create a new value. 1 + 1 = 2
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Tie 1_2_3 + 1 + (2) + (3) 1 + 2 +_1 (2)
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Tie 1_2 e + a 3 + (4) + 1 +_2_+ 3_4
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Mixed Meter Definition of Mixed Meter: When two or more time signatures are used in one song.
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Mixed Meter 1_2 1 2 1 2 +_3_+ 4 (1_2) 3_4
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Mixed Meter 1_2 3 +_4_+ 1 2 + (3_4) 1 e + a 2_3 (1) 2 +_3 +
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Mixed Meter 1_2_3 (4) (5)+ (1_2) 3_+_4 + 5+ 1_2_1 (2) 1 +_2_+
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Mixed Meter 1 +_2_+ 1_+_2 + 1 e + a (2) 3 e + a (1) + 2_1_2
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Quia Tier 4 Quarter 1 Week 5
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Interval Definition: The distance between two pitches
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Interval Note Names: G and A 1 and 2 Interval is: SECOND
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Interval What do you notice about the notes in an interval of a second?
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Interval Note Names: G and B 1 and 3 Interval is:THIRD
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Interval What do you notice about the notes in an interval of a third?
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Intervals and Solfege DOREMIFASOL LA TIDO What solfege syllable is a second above DO? RE What solfege syllable is a third above DO? MI CDEFG A BC What letter name is a second above C? D What letter name is a third above C? E What solfege syllable is a fourth above DO? FA What letter name is a fourth above C? F
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Octave Definition: Two pitches of the same name, but eight steps apart.
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Octave
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Unison Definition: When everyone is singing the same thing at the same time Example: The choir began the song singing in unison.
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Harmony Definition: When different voice parts are singing different pitches at the same time Example: The song the director gave the choir required them to sing in harmony.
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Quia Tier 4 Quarter 1 Week 6
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Intervals on Grand Staff What is the name of this interval? UNISON
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Intervals on Grand Staff What is the name of this interval? OCTAVE
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Intervals on Grand Staff What is the name of this interval? THIRD
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Intervals on Grand Staff What is the name of this interval? FOURTH
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Stems on the Grand Staff TREBLE CLEF: Stems pointing up = Sopranos Stems pointing down = Altos BASS CLEF: Stems pointing up = Tenors Stems pointing down = Bass Only one stem = Baritone
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Interval Identification TRUE OR FALSE: The baritones sing in octaves with the altos for the entire third measure.
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Interval Identification TRUE OR FALSE: The baritones sing in octaves with the altos for the entire third measure. FALSE
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Interval Identification What is the interval being sung between the baritones and the sopranos & altos on the words "to where you"?
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Interval Identification What is the interval being sung between the baritones and the sopranos & altos on the words "to where you"? THIRD
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Interval Identification In which measure do the altos and sopranos sing in seconds?
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Interval Identification In which measure do the altos and sopranos sing in seconds? MEASURE 3
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