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Published byDinah Haynes Modified over 9 years ago
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Compare and contrast CBDs and edge cities
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Explain the difference between sprawl and smart growth.
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Explain the difference between gentrification and urban revitalization
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Sketch the following models: Burgess Harris and Ullman Hoyt Latin America
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People to know: 1.Carl Sauer 2.Thomas Malthus 3.Rostow 4.Wallerstein 5.Von Thunen 6.Weber 7.Christaller 8.Burgess 9.Hoyt 10.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman
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Summarize each of the following. Sketch the urban models 1.Thomas Malthus 2.Rostow 3.Wallerstein 4.Von Thunen 5.Weber 6.Christaller 7.Burgess 8.Hoyt 9.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman
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Sketch and label their idea. 1.Thomas Malthus 2.Rostow 3.Wallerstein 4.Von Thunen 5.Weber 6.Christaller 7.Burgess 8.Hoyt 9.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman
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People to know: 1.Carl Sauer Culture 2.Thomas Malthus Population 3.Rostow Development 4.Wallerstein Development 5.Von Thunen Agriculture 6.Weber Industrial 7.Christaller Urban 8.Burgess Urban 9.Hoyt Urban 10.Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman Urban
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People to know: Carl Sauer: cultural landscape Thomas Malthus: population growth faster than food supply would mean disaster Rostow: stage of economic development Wallerstein: core-periphery model Von Thunen: location theory for agriculture Weber: location theory for industry/manufacturing Christaller : central place theory Burgess: Concentric urban model Hoyt: Sector: urban model Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman : multiple nuclei urban model
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People to know: 1.cultural landscape 2.population growth faster than food supply would mean disaster 3.stage of economic development 4.core-periphery model 5.location theory for agriculture 6.location theory for industry/manufacturing 7.central place theory 8.Concentric urban model 9.Sector: urban model 10.multiple nuclei urban model
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Carl Sauer: cultural landscape
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Thomas Malthus: population growth faster than food supply
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Rostow: stage of economic development US economist Walter Rostow, argued that countries would progress through five stages
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Progressive stages of economic growth. Rostow Model
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Strength of the Modernization model: Over the long term, all countries are capable of development. It has proved to works for some countries: Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan (Asian Dragons) the American South, Czech Republic, Ireland
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Rostow’s model did not account for regional constraints
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Wallerstein: core-periphery model Immanuel Wallerstein, a leading advocate of the approach characterizes the world system as a set of mechanisms which redistributes resources from the periphery to the core.
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Dependency School of Thought/Model (1970s). Sees low development levels as being a result of the LDCs economic dependency on the MDCs.
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Dependency real world strategies. Invest and improve human welfare (education, health, food, water, and shelter needs). redistribute capital in more even manner (socialism) a bottom-up strategy
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import substitution: an LDC tries to develop its own industries instead of importing manufactured goods from the MDCs
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nationalization: To convert from private to governmental ownership and control (natural resources)
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high import tariffs (to protect infant home- grown industries) Self sufficiency (economic independence)
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Von Thunen’s Agricultural Model A land use model used to explain the importance of proximity to the market in the choice of crops on commercial farms(this created a concentric pattern: circles sharing the same centers Von Thunen’s Agricultural Model A land use model used to explain the importance of proximity to the market in the choice of crops on commercial farms(this created a concentric pattern: circles sharing the same centers)
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Because farmers must pay to transport their produce to the market, and these costs are directly proportional to distance, the profit for each product declines as a straight line with increasing distance from the market
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Weber’s least cost theory accounted for the location of a manufacturing plant in terms of the owner’s desire to minimize three categories of costs. 1. Transportation 2. Labor 3. Agglomeration
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Do Activity
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Weber's model attempts to explain industrial location.
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B. Transporting raw materials costs less than finished product (maybe finished product delicate/more packaging)
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C. Transporting raw materials costs more than finished product (loss in bulk)
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Christaller : central place theory
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FR Define and describe the major principles of Walter Christaller’s central place theory. central place: a settlement in which certain types of goods and services are available to consumers.
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Walter Christaller formulated the Central place theory: A theory that explains the distribution of services, based on the fact that settlements serve as centers of market areas for services.
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larger settlements are fewer and farther apart than smaller settlements
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larger settlements provide services for a larger number of people who are willing to travel farther.
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towns and cities (central places) tend to be arranged in clear, orderly hierarchies
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Under ideal circumstances (on flat plains, with good transportation in every direction),with hexagonal-shaped market areas of different sizes arranged around different-sized places
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FR Draw a diagram to help illustrate the central place theory. Extra material in notes to help understand for the FR Note: look at the 4 different size of market areas
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Burgess: Concentric urban model
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Hoyt: Sector: urban model
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Harris Ullman : multiple nuclei urban model
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sketch
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C AR L Sauer: Cultural Landscape
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Malthus: Malnutrition
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Malthus: too many mouths to feed
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Rostow: St ages of development
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Wallerstein: Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall core periphery
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Von Thunen: Vons Transportation
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Weber: Spiderman spins webs for man=manufacturing
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Christaller: Christ has a central place in Christians hearts
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Burgess: Bulls eye
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Hoyt: Hot Sector Model=Sexy model
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Harris Ullman: Harris and Ullman have multiple partners
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