1. Day 2 – Topic 1 (and 4) Dagstuhl Seminar 15151 8-10 April 2015

2. SLA-driven system design (for composable systems and services) -> relationship to policy? (regulation, law?) We need to model and understand the resilience of (composed) interconnected and/or interdependent networks (  overcoming complexity) How to specify resilience at the enterprise level? and how to map this into the system layers and mechanisms? Issues / questions 1

3. Interface abstractions and tussles between entities that are unwilling to exchange information A study of trust boundaries in composed and multi- level systems policy and legal implications For safety-critical systems do we think about resilience differently? societal importance publication of information, etc. Issues / questions 2

4. We must ensure that resilience mechanisms do not make systems more fragile, even though we may have made them more complex In what ways are composed systems able to be structured to reduce complexity? where components are not necessarily fully described or understood Can we structure (or architecht) systems to create boundaries or interfaces that act as trust boundaries? or at least clear functional or ownership boundaries Issues / questions 3

5. Composed (virtualised) systems may cause difficulties with attributing liability (responsibility) --> (monitoring) recording? Towards autonomic operation: can removing the human in the loop make safer systems? (cf. human on the loop) --> implications and legal liability? (responsibility) Understanding and modeling the roles of humans in (composed) systems - how to assess risks, and how to assure resilience? Issues / questions 4

6. Improving trust / security by use of descriptions / language appropriate for the end user; not 'technical' language education / awareness / understanding (not marketing) How can end-users be assured that their system is secure / resilient active assurances? warnings of any dangers? Need to educate users (including young people) about te importance of avoiding security problems improving user interfaces (ethnography, usability) Issues / questions 5