1. Improving Social Inclusion at the Local Economy Level though the Social Economy Findings from the Transnational Report Dr Emma L. Clarence OECD LEED Trento Centre

2. Project Implemented in 2009 and 2010 in: –Poland (three regions: Małopolskie, Mazowieckie and Świętokrzyskie) –France (two regions: Alsace and Provence- Alpes-Cotes d’Azur) –Korea –Slovenia 2

3. Why the Social Economy? Ability to tackle complex problems and gaps in provision by: –Promoting work integration –Providing goods and services of general interest 3

4. Policy Co-construction Working across silos Working across levels of government Participation of social economy Reduction in information asymmetries Reduction in transaction costs Greater policy coherence

5. Required Tools Tools Enabling public policy Access to capital Access to markets Working across boundaries Research and Training

6. Enabling Public Policy Long-term approach required – social economy is not a short term ‘fix’ Diversity of sectors needs to be reflected in the diversity of financial support provided Legislation is necessary, but not sufficient in itself 6

7. Access to Capital Range of different financing tools needed: –Debt, equity and quasi-equity instruments Government can contribute through: –Credit guarantees –Fiscal incentives for investors –Partnerships 7

8. Access to Markets Stronger, more resilient, social economy organisations Procurement policy Levelling the playing field Strengthening managerial capacity 8

9. Working Across Boundaries The capacity to bring different policy domains together is crucial for coherent policy, including: –Representative organisations and intermediary bodies –Co-ordinated governance –Co-construction of public policy 9

10. Training and Research Social economy staff need appropriate training and skills provision if quality jobs are to be created Research contributes to the identification and articulation of social economy needs, functions and potential 10

11. Conclusions Social economy has a significant amount to offer local communities: inclusion, cohesion and economic development It needs a supportive environment to flourish, one underpinned by the co- construction of policy 11

12. THANK YOU For further information about this project – or forthcoming work: Antonella Noya: antonella.noya@oecd.org Emma Clarence: emma.clarence@oecd.org 12