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Chapter 5 section 5 Greek colonies in __________attacked by Persian Empire approx. _______ B.C. Asia Minor 546 Athens came to help ________ fight. This led to many wars between Greece and Persia called the ____________ Wars. colonies Persian
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Persian leader, _________, crushed the Greeks in Asia Minor. He then want to attack and take the ______________ of Greece…Athens!!! Darius mainland Darius invaded, Athenians were outnumbered but _______________ defeated the Persians. Called the ________________. Athens Battle of Marathon Nike!
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Darius’ son, ____________, led Persian army and navy against Greece. Greek __________ united as ________ to stop them. Xerxes city-states one Sparta was wiped out. Persians then headed to __________. Athens was evacuated the city. Persia destroyed it. ______________ and Spartans joined together and defeated Persia. Athens Athenians Battle of Thermopylae
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Result of the Persian Wars:
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City-states formed an ____________ called the ____________________. They ___________ to survive invasions. Athens was leader of group. Athens ruler was _____________. alliance Delian League united Pericles Pericles expanded Greek empire. This was Greek _______________, called the Age of ____________. Was a time of _________ and __________throughout Greece. pinnacle Pericles peace prosperity
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Athens ruled all other ___________. Pericles decided to use League’s _________ for Athens only and forced others to join group/alliance. city-states money
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Sparta ____________ so decided to fight with _____________. Wars between the two called.____________________. Fought for ________ years. got mad! Athens Peloponnesian Wars 27
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Athens was defeated because Sparta got help from _____________! City-states remained ______________ for a long time after this. Persians divided
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Chapter 6 Section 3…the end City states continued to fight each other, weakening Greece. To the north, Macedonia became strong.
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Macedonia King, Philip, attacked Greek colonies near Greece & won control. Then Philip wanted control of all of Greece.
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Thebes fell, Athens fell to his control. One by one Greek city states became Macedonian. Greece as they knew it was gone. Philip assassinated 2 years later & son Alexander took over for him. He became “Alexander the Great”.
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Alexander had a goal in life…to take over the know world! By 331 BC Alex controlled Greece, Asia Minor, Middle East area, Egypt, Iraq, Iran all the way to Indus River in India.
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As Alexander the Great conquered he spread Greek ideas/culture. Greeks = Hellens, Greek culture = Hellenic. Alex spread it far and wide but it mixed with other cultures… Asian cultures blended with Greek culture to create new culture = Hellenistic. Hellenistic culture thrived until the ROMANS!
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