1. Who fought on the British side in the War of 1812. He was able to get lots of Native Americans to help fight the Americans.

2. Tecumseh

3. She saved many valuable items before the British burned the White House.

4. DOLLY MADISON

5. Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner ?

6. FRANCIS SCOTT KEY

7. Who was the American General who won a great victory at New Orleans & Horseshoe Bend?

8. ANDREW JACKSON

9. What were the MAIN causes of the war of 1812?

10. impressment of American sailors by the British War Hawks

11. What do we call people from the South and West who wanted the War of 1812?

12. WAR HAWKS

13. What happened to the Creeks?

14. They were defeated at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.

15. What were the results of the War of 1812?

16. Nothing…..things returned to what they were before the war began. *Called the Wasted War

17. What word means examples that later people will follow?

18. PRECEDENTS

19. What were 3 precedents set by George Washington?

20. CABINET 2 TERMS ACTED LIKE ROYALTY

21. What do we call the group of advisors to the President?

22. CABINET

23. Who was Washington’s Secretary of State?

24. JEFFERSON

25. Who was Washington’s Secretary of the Treasury?

26. ALEXANDER HAMILTON

27. What act set up the U.S. court system?

28. JUDICIARY ACT (1793)

29. What region of the country favored protective tariffs?

30. North - it protected their factories

31. What 2 things did Washington warn about in his farewell address?

32. 1. Avoid entangling alliances 2. Avoid political parties

33. What was the name for the statement Washington made which warned the U.S. to not take sides in the war between France and Britain?

34. Neutrality Proclamation

35. What treaty said the United States would be paid for ships captured by Britain? (1793)

36. Jay’s Treaty

37. Goods shipped to the Southern end of the Mississippi River went to what city?

38. NEW ORLEANS

39. What treaty guaranteed American citizens the right to use the port of New Orleans?

40. THE PINCKNEY TREATY

41. Why was the Louisiana Purchase necessary?

42. NEW ORLEANS WAS NEEDED AS A PORT FOR WESTERN FARMERS.

43. Who was President when we did the Louisiana Purchase?

44. JEFFERSON

45. How much did we pay to purchase Louisiana?

46. 15 MILLION DOLLARS

47. What did the Louisiana Purchase do to the size of the U.S.?

48. DOUBLED THE SIZE OF IT

49. What country did we purchase Louisiana from?

50. FRANCE

51. What year did we purchase Louisiana?

52. 1803

53. Who were the 2 people sent to explore Louisiana?

54. LEWIS AND CLARK

55. Where did the Lewis and Clark expedition start?

56. ST. LOUIS

57. What was the main means of transportation during the Lewis and Clark expedition?

58. RIVERS (especially the Missouri)

59. What political party wanted the Constitution and a strong central government?

60. FEDERALISTS

61. What political party was against the Constitution and wanted a weak central government?

62. ANTI-FEDERALISTS

63. We led the Federalist Party.

64. HAMILTON, MADISON, JAY

65. I led the Anti- federalist Party.

66. PATRICK HENRY

67. Who led the Democratic Republicans (Republicans)?

68. THOMAS JEFFERSON

69. What political party was Pro British, Pro National Bank, had a loose interpetation of the “C” and were wealthy & well educated?

70. FEDERALISTS

71. What political party was for strong state governments, strict interpretation of the“C”, for the common people and Pro French?

72. REPUBLICANS

73. Certificate that promises to pay the holder the money loaned plus interest

74. BOND

75. What do we call the money a government owes?

76. NATIONAL DEBT

77. What do we call a person who invests in risky business venture in the hopes of eventually making lots of money?

78. SPECULATOR

79. What do we call a tax on foreign goods brought into a country?

80. TARIFF

81. protect What is a tax placed on imported goods to protect factories from foreign competition?

82. PROTECTIVE TARIFF

83. What is something that is said to be against the Constitution?

84. UNCONSTITUTIONAL

85. What term means a foreigner?

86. ALIEN

87. What term means stirring up a rebellion or fight against a government?

88. SEDITION

89. What term means to cancel?

90. NULLIFY

91. What do we call a government of the people, by the people, and for the people?

92. DEMOCRATIC

93. What term means The gov’t should leave economic affairs alone. (French word )

94. LAISSEZ FAIRE

95. What term means a mountain ridge that separates / divides river systems?

96. CONTINENTAL DIVIDE

97. What word means taking men from a ship or village and forcing them to serve in the navy?

98. IMPRESSMENT

99. What word means a ban on trade with another country?

100. EMBARGO

101. What word means pride or devotion in one’s country or nation?

102. NATIONALISM

103. What was the age of prosperity when Monroe was President called?

104. Era of Good Feelings

105. Who was the spokesperson for the South in the first half of the 1800’s?

106. John C. Calhoun

107. Who was the spokesperson for the North in the first half of the 1800’s?

108. Daniel Webster

109. Who was the spokesperson for the West in the first half of the 1800’s?

110. Henry Clay

111. What was it called when Europe sold goods cheaply in the United States in order to put U.S. factories out of business?

112. dumping

113. What treaty gave Florida to the United States?

114. Adams-Onis Treaty

115. What statement told Europe to stay out of the Western Hemisphere? (watchdog policy)

116. Monroe Doctrine (1823)

117. What country supported the Monroe Doctrine?

118. Britain

119. What was the name for the event when France demanded a bribe in order for them to talk to us?

120. XYZ Affair

121. What acts were passed in order to weaken the Republican Party?

122. Alien and Sedition Acts

123. What American became famous as a result of the Battle of Tippecanoe? (he claimed he won)

124. William Henry Harrison

125. What word means that all people are equal? (this favored common people)

126. democratic

127. Who were the 2 most democratic presidents at this time?

128. Jefferson and Jackson (remember DJ – democratic Jackson and democratic Jefferson)

129. Who was the famous Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in the first half of the 1800’s?

130. John Marshall

131. What principle of the Constitution says that the Supreme Court can declare acts of Congress illegal?

132. Judicial review

133. What court case established judicial review?

134. Marbury vs. Madison (1803)

135. Who was the leader of France when we bought Louisiana?

136. Napoleon

137. What river was important because farmers on the frontier shipped their goods down it to New Orleans?

138. Mississippi River

139. What river did Lewis and Clark spend much of their journey on?

140. Missouri River

141. Who was the guide for Lewis and Clark?

142. Sacajawea

143. What was the war called when we fought pirates in North Africa when Jefferson was president?

144. Tripoli War

145. What act said that the United States would not trade with anybody? (under Jefferson)

146. Embargo Act

147. What act said the United States could trade with any body but France and Britain? (under Jefferson)

148. Nonintercourse Act

149. Who was the leading War Hawk?

150. Henry Clay

151. War Hawks had a lot of pride in the United States. What vocabulary term means pride in your country?

152. nationalism

153. Who was the President during the War of 1812?

154. James Madison

155. What were 2 nicknames of the War of 1812?

156. 1. The Wasted War 2. Mr. Madison’s War

157. What was the name of the battle which was fought after the war was over?

158. New Orleans

159. Who became president as a result of the ”corrupt bargain?”

160. John Quincy Adams

161. What canal linked Buffalo (and the Great Lakes) to Albany (and New York City)?

162. Erie Canal

163. In what year was the Erie Canal built?

164. 1825

165. What was a sarcastic nickname for the Erie Canal?

166. Clinton’s Ditch

167. What do we call traders from New England?

168. Yankee Traders

169. What was the name of the political party led by Jefferson? It favored the common people.

170. Democratic- Republicans (commonly referred to as the Republicans)

171. What was the name for the party of the common people when Jackson was President?

172. Democrats

173. What was the political party called which favored the rich and business people?

174. Federalists

175. What was the name for the change in the ways goods were made and produced?

176. Industrial Revolution

177. What were some of the changes during the Industrial Revolution?

178. 1. Cities grew 2. Machines replaced hand tools 3. New sources of power

179. What invention made growing cotton profitable, changing the way of life of the South?

180. Cotton gin

181. Who invented the cotton gin in 1793?

182. Eli Whitney

183. What were people called who had money to invest in a business?

184. capitalists

185. What is it called when workers and machines were brought together in one place?

186. Factory system

187. Who brought the ideas for factories from Britain?

188. Samuel Slater

189. What was the source of power for most early factories?

190. Water power (factories were located next to rivers)

191. What were some of the problems of early factories?

192. Low wages long hours child labor unsafe conditions

193. What is the name given to machine made parts that were exactly alike?

194. Interchangeable parts

195. Who came up with the idea of interchangeable parts, allowing assembly lines to revolutionize factories?

196. Eli Whitney

197. What did we call toll roads?

198. turnpikes

199. What do we call log roads (roads made by laying logs next to each other)

200. corduroy roads

201. Who made the first successful steamboat?

202. Robert Fulton

203. What was the name of the first successful steamboat which was made by Robert Fulton?

204. Clermont

205. What was unique about steamboats on the Mississippi River?

206. They had flat bottoms so they wouldn’t get caught on sand bars.

207. What are channels dug by men and filled with water called?

208. canals

209. What did Andrew Jackson call the Election of 1824?

210. Corrupt bargain

211. Who won the election that ended in the “corrupt bargain?”

212. John Quincy Adams

213. During Jackson’s Presidency the former Federalists became known as the...

214. Whigs (these were previously called the Federalists) FeW

215. What was Jackson’s political party?

216. Democrat (these were people who would have belonged to the original Republican Party) ReD

217. What was Andrew Jackson’s nickname?

218. Old Hickory

219. What do we call it when supporters are rewarded with government jobs?

220. Spoils system

221. What do we call the advisors that Jackson actually listened to?

222. Kitchen cabinet

223. Who was the head of the Bank of the United States?

224. Nicholas Biddle

225. Did Andrew Jackson like the Bank of the United States?

226. no

227. What happened in the Bank War

228. Jackson vetoed the Bank renewal yet was still re- elected (Clay and Webster’s plan to get rid of Jackson and keep the bank didn’t work.)

229. After the Bank War Jackson put government money into banks owned by his friends called

230. Pet banks

231. Congress passed a high protective tariff in 1828. What did the South call this tariff?

232. The tariff of Abominations.

233. Who was Jackson’s Vice President?

234. John C. Calhoun

235. Calhoun said that states could declare a federal law illegal. What is this called?

236. nullification

237. Calhoun believed that states had the power to limit the power of the national government. What is this called?

238. States’ rights

239. Who resigned over the nullification crisis?

240. John C. Calhoun

241. What did South Carolina threaten to do in the nullification crisis?

242. Secede or withdraw from the United States

243. What tribe used legal means to keep their land?

244. Cherokee

245. Did the Supreme Court led by John Marshall support the Cherokee? (1828)

246. yes

247. What act forced Native Americans to move West of the Mississippi?

248. Indian Removal Act (1830)

249. What was it called when the Cherokees were forced to move west at gunpoint?

250. Trail of Tears

251. What Native American War took place in Florida between 1835 and 1842?

252. Seminole War