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Published byEverett Simpson Modified over 9 years ago
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January 2014, Stockholm Monika Sandvik Nylund Senior Adviser for Children, UNHCR CONTRIBUTION OF INTERNATIONAL ACTORS TO BEST INTEREST ASSESSMENT
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Overview UNHCR’s role –Protection of children –Trafficking Best Interests Procedure Suggestions for good practice
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UNHCR and Protection of Children Child Protection is part of UNHCR’s core mandate Individual casework is a key feature: Today: RSD – children in need of international protection Best Interest procedures for children at risk Durable solutions
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Children of concern to UNHCR INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NEEDS? Refugee children – YES Children seeking asylum - MAYBE UASC – in migratory flow - MAYBE Victims of trafficking - MAYBE
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UNHCR and Trafficking Our role is two-fold: REFUGEES & DISPLACED VULNERABLE TO TRAFFICKING SOME VICTIMS OF TRAFFICKING CAN BE DEFINED AS REFUGEES
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Major Movements of Children
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Movement of Children in the Horn of Africa
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How can we protect Refugee Children against trafficking ? EXAMPLE: Ethiopia – Sudan – Egypt etc. KEY STRATEGIES: Addressing Secondary Movement, Trafficking and Smuggling Enhancing Alternative Care Arrangements Family Reunification Regional Coordination
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Children in Emergencies Particular vulnerability to trafficking KEY STRATEGIES: - Quick identification and documentation - Support to families, education -Control: No adoption or removal of children in emergency phase -Child protection standards and procedures -ADOLESCENTS!
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UNHCR BID PROCESS Work started in the 1990’s, BID guidance 2008 2 steps: BEST INTERESTS ASSESSMENT BEST INTERESTS DETERMINATION
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UNHCR BID PROCESS A SAFEGUARD Documents the child’s views Child protection tool A panel decides on BIDs
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BID – industrialized countries New UNHCR/UNICEF guidance on its way Purpose: Assist states in ensuring that the best interests of the child is a primary consideration in all actions concerning all unaccompanied and separated children who arrive in Europe.
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Transnational aspects Resettlement or repatriation Family reunification
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Challenges Children at risk but not in need of international protection Who is responsible? Who can we refer to?
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Promising Practices Key role of national Child Protection Systems: i.in countries of origin ii.in countries of transit iii.in countries of destination AND Better cooperation between Social welfare, immigration and refugee authorities
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Promising Practices Access to Child Friendly Asylum Procedure
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Promising Practices Access to birth registration The Best Interests Procedure
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THANK YOU
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