1. : Jeopardy: Discovery and Establishment of America Review Game

2. Rules of the Game You will be broken into teams Students will take turns answering questions independently first. If the student misses the question it goes to the next team for the steal. Keep yourself and your team quiet and under control or you will lose points

3. $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $1 PeopleExplorers Events In Europe Vocabulary Slavery

4. He conquered the Aztec Empire

5. Hernan Cortes

6. Leader of the Aztec Empire

7. Moctezuma II

8. 1609, claimed New York for the Dutch; 1610, searched for Northwest passage and found large bay in Canada

9. Henry Hudson

10. Spanish, conquered the Inca Empire, explored the Andean countries

11. Francisco Pizarro

12. Who searched for a Northwest Passage?

13. Jacques Cartier, Henry Hudson, John Cabot, Samuel de Champlain

14. 1508, Spanish, “discovered” Puerto Rico and Florida

15. Juan Ponce de Leon

16. Who conquered Native American Empires in South America and Mexico?

17. Francisco Pizzaro and Hernan Cortes

18. 1584, England, set up 1 st and 2 nd colony at Roanoke in North Carolina

19. Sir Walter Raleigh and John White

20. Where were Erik the Red and Leif Eriksson from?

21. Scandanavia

22. 1681, France, explored the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico, claimed land for King Louis XIV and called it Louisisana.

23. Rene Robert de La Salle

24. Why did people start to explore?

25. God, gold, glory

26. What was the Protestant Reformation?

27. Religious movement in Europe in which protesters called “Protestants” criticized and pulled away from the Catholic Church.

28. Why was it hard to set up a colony in the New World?

29. Natives attacked and it was hard to grow food

30. What caused the Spanish Armada to attack England?

31. 1. Spain was upset that England turned away from Catholicism and started the Church of England. 2. English “sea dogs” were attacking and looting Spanish treasure ships. 3. Mary, Queen of Scots, a potential Catholic leader in England, was executed.

32. What were some effects of the English defeat of the Spanish Armada?

33. England gained more sea power, Spain lost it’s title as leader in exploration and sea power, other countries began exploring and claiming land in the new world

34. Define: Northwest Passage Bonus: Name one person who looked for it.

35. Water route through NA that would allow ships to sail from the Atlantic to the Pacific People: Hudson, Cabot, Cartier

36. Define: Immunity Bonus: Who did not have immunity to European diseases?

37. Having a natural resistance Native Americans did not have resistance

38. Why didn’t the Encomienda system work?

39. Native Americans were dying of diseases and Europeans were losing their workforce

40. Define: Plantation Bonus: Why did colonists need cheap labor in the New World?

41. Large farms that grow just one crop Colonists needed cheap labor because plantations were so large and they needed many workers to keep them running.

42. Define: Encomienda System Bonus: Why wasn’t this system fair?

43. System that gave settlers the right to tax natives or force them to work. In exchange, they were supposed to protect natives and teach them Christianity. It wasn’t fair because the natives were treated like slaves, not workers.

44. Name 2 proslavery arguments

45. Answers will vary. Trade was necessary to success and wealth of Britain. If Britain did not engage in the slave trade, other countries would. Africa was already involved in slavery. Taking Africans from their homeland benefited them. The enslaved people were unfit for other work. The enslaved people were not ill- treated unless rebellious. Slavery was accepted in the Bible.

46. Name 2 antislavery arguments

47. Answers will vary. There were alternatives to the slave trade. If something is wrong (like slavery), it is wrong whether others do it or not. The slavery that existed in Africa was different from slavery in the Americas (Americas was worse). The African people were not inferior and should have been treated as equals. The slave trade was damaging to Africa. Africans suffered greatly from being removed from their homeland. It was morally wrong and, as a Christian country, Britain should not have been involved.

48. Name 2 of the 3 components that helped slaves build culture in the New World

49. Family, Religion, Art/Dance

50. Explain how families provided refuge for slaves.

51. Families were a way for the slaves to be happy and feel at ease in the midst of a challenging life.

52. What kind of religion did slaves practice in the New World?

53. Christianity blended with African elements

54. Final Jeopardy Category: Religion in the 1500s

55. Explain the Protestant Reformation. Be sure to include the story of Martin Luther and the role of the printing press.