1. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 CHAPTER 12 The North-South Gap INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Seventh Edition Joshua S. Goldstein

2. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 World Poverty Terms for countries: Less-developed countries (LDCs) or developing countries People who die from malnutrition die because they cannot afford to buy food Half the world’s population has inadequate water supply Half of all people globally have incomes of less than $2 a day

3. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Commodity Structure of World Trade by Region

4. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Why Such World Poverty? Imperialism Colonialism Economic accumulation Capitalism Socialism Marxism World system theory Core, periphery, and semi-periphery Post-colonial dependency

5. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Conquest of the World

6. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Areas of White Minority Rule in Africa, 1952-1994

7. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Borderlands, Railroads, and Resources in Angola and Namibia

8. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Who’s Hungry

9. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Refugee Populations, 2003

10. Pearson Education, Inc. © 2006 Revolution Revolutionary movements Post-revolutionary governments