1. Energy Evolved Thanasi Tsardidis Anthony Adam Richard Brizan

2. Agenda Current State Types of Energies Transitions Best Sources Effects on Economy What you can do Conclusion

3. Current State Oil and Gas are finite World is using more than it’s discovering Currently Consume 84.5 million barrels/day Increasing energy needs from China and India R&D in new types of energy

4. Kilo/Mega/Giga/Tera Watts! 1 KW = 1 Thousand Watts 1 MW = 1 Million Watts 1 GW = 1 Billion Watts 1 TW = 1 Trillion Watts

5. Current Consumption Country KWh/Ye ar KWh/Mo nth KWh/Da y Qatar249,78820816684 Iceland136,80511400375 United Arab Emirates123,03710253337 Bahrain119,6719973328 Luxembourg109,8459154301 Netherlands Antilles107,3918949294 Kuwait105,9598830290 Trinidad and Tobago99,8768323274 Canada96,9088076266 United States91,0027584249 Brunei Darussalam87,3857282239 Finland84,2687022231

6. Power Example MacBook Pro: Rating 58 Watts Desktop:300 Watts KWh/year 508 2628 @ $0.15/KWh $76.21 $392.20

7. Levelised Energy Cost - LEC Economic assessment Includes all costs over lifetime of a project Initial Investment Operations Maintenance Cost of Fuel Cost of Capital LEC = Break-even point

8. EROI Energy Return On Investment – (cumulative electricity generated) / (cumulative primary energy required) If EROI is >1 than production is profitable

9. Types of Energies

10. Solar Solar cells convert sunlight into energy Live in California Avg. Monthly electric bill: $80 Cost associated with 50% savings: $10,365 Payoff Period: 15.86 Years

11. Solar EROI Solar LEC Between $0.20 - $0.25 Power satellite 2.0 Power tower 4.2 Photovoltaics 1.7 to 10.0

12. The Power Of Moving Water Using turbines to generate electricity

13. Water EROI 11.2 - 267 Energy Return on Investment Water LEC Between $0.06 - $0.14

14. Wind Energy To make electricity, the shaft of the turbine must be connected to an electrical generator. Through gearboxes, the generator converts the mechanical energy of the spinning turbine shaft into electricity.

15. Wind Energy EROI 18.1:1 Energy Return on Investment Wind Energy LEC Between $0.06 - $0.13

16. Biomass Energy Renewable is considered in human lifespan Wood, Cellulose, Ethanol, Blogas

17. Biomass EROI Biomass LEC Between $0.07 - $0.14 Ethanol (sugercane) 0.8 to 1.7 Ethanol (corn) 1.3 Ethanol (corn residues) 0.7 to 1.8 Methanol (wood) 2.6

18. Geothermal Energy Power Extracted from heat within the Earth

19. Geothermal EROI Geothermal LEC Between $0.05 - $0.11 Liquid dominated 4.0 Hot dry rock 1.9 to 13.0

20. Geothermal Video

21. LEC Comparisons

22. Company Transitions Horse and Carriage Blacksmith Commercial Stables Oil Companies Automobile Auto Repair Gas Station Alternative Energy Providers

23. KEMA Utility of the Future is an umbrella for the transition in the energy industry's business models, technology platforms, and industry structure that will occur as a result of renewable technologies, smart grid, and increasing decentralization of all aspects of energy production and delivery

24. KEMA Energy Transition Wind Integration Electric Vehicles Energy Storage

25. Co-firing bio mass with Coal 20% Renewable Bio Mas 20% Coal Input Reduced Emissions

26. BMW Transition Most expensive hybrid $100,000 Price tag 480 HP Most powerful hybrid Battery runs at 60km/h

27. BMW Video

28. Government Shifts USA – Increase US Corporate Fuel Economy standards – Cash Incentives for Solar Panels – LA banning coal by 2020 Canada – 2 billion to carbon capture – BC Carbon tax

29. Government Shifts India – Water harvesting – Efficient transit systems – Solar Energy China – Automobile fuel standards – Largest solar-powered buliding – Investing in biofuels

30. Market Shifts Google and Solar Power Europe’s Super Grid Suncor: Oil Sands to Wind and Bio Energy

31. Google Investments in thin-film solar cells Develop new technology – Reduce cost by 50 percent – Production of heliostats – Acquired solar tech companies Waiting for FTC approval

32. Europe & the Supergrid European Commission 2020 plan Sustainable growth Reduce carbon emissions to 20% of 1990 level Upgrade to European supergrid Create 600,000 new jobs Increase GDP by 0.6 to 0.8%

33. Europe & the Supergrid Grid developed by Airtricity and ABB Carry power from Eastern Europe to the UK Connected to wind farms Wind farms down time – Transport power – Improve energy market

34. Suncor Energy Inc Canadian energy company Specialized in synthetic crude oil from oil sands Using those profits and investing in renewable energy – Wind farms – Ethanol Plant

35. Suncor Energy Inc Reduce impact of Oil Fields $1 billion to improve water and air conditions Working UofA researchers Improving efficiencies Upgrading plants in Edmonton and Fort MacMurray

36. Suncor Energy Inc Wind farms Four across Canada Combined 147 megawatts annually Reduce 284,000 tonnes of CO 2 emissions New power initiative goal

37. Suncor Energy Inc Ethanol Plant – Located in Ontario 200 million litres of ethanol 46 full-time jobs $120 million expansion

38. Conclusion Renewable energies – Profitable – Better for environment – Meet demand for energy More push for renewable energies and development Become less reliant on oil and coal

39. Energy Evolved Questions? Thanks, Thanasi Tsardidis Anthony Adam Richard Brizan