1. Self-Finance & Sustainable Nat’l Knowledge Infrastructure A six (6) years experience Onno W. Purbo onno@indo.net.id onno@itb.ac.id

2. Focus on.. Conceptual Framework Workable Strategies Practical Approaches Derived From.. A 6 years field proven experience.. Self-finance Community Based Sustainable Infrastructure People’s Empowerment

3. Outline AI3 Indonesia Education Network Practical Technologies Self-Reliance Telecomm Infrastructure Homebrew Knowledge Based Applications Philosophical Aspects People’s Empowerment Share & Collaborative Approaches

4. Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

5. AI3 Indonesia AI3 Indonesia IIX WIDE AI3 S-One / SingaREN vBNS STARTAP CA*net3 TransPAC APAN

8. AI3 Indonesia EduNet 25+ educational institutions 25+ libraries networked 200+ internet mailing lists 20.000+ active mailing lists users Packet Radio Gateways

9. Further AI3 Indonesia Activities Seminars Workshops “Community Telecenter” – technology roadshow..

10. Success Factor Community based development. Human Resource Development Culture! Shifting mind set! Self-financing.

11. Practical Technologies

12. Internet Access Technology 1200-9600bps Packet Radio Technology 64-200Kbps High Speed Packet Radio WaveLAN 2-11 Mbps

13. Assumption PC Multimedia Available.. VHF / UHF Rig Available.. You have Rp. 30.000 in your pocket..

14. Sound Card Packet Radio

15. Spec: 1200-9600bps PC + Sound Card + Radio URL: http://home.pages.de/~flexnet/ Search Internet: (Keyword) flexnet

16. SoundCard Connection Computer Mic PC Speaker PC Radio / Rig / HT Speaker HT Mic HT PTT

17. PTT FlexNet via Serial

18. PTT FlexNet via Printer

19. PTT FlexNet via MIDI

20. PTT FlexNet via VOX

21. Assumption PC DOS Available.. VHF / UHF Rig Available.. You have Rp. 300.000 in your pocket..

22. BayCom Packet Radio

23. Spec: 1200 PC 286 + BayCom Modem + Radio URL: http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/beginner/ ftp://ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/packet/tcpip/ Search Internet: (Keyword) baycom

24. Baycom Packet Radio

26. Homebrew 64-200Kbps

27. 64-200Kbps Packet Radio Spec: 64-200Kbps PC Linux + Homebrew 64-200Kbps URL: http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~adnan/

28. Homebrew 64-256Kbps packet radio We are prototyping 64-256Kbps packet radio network in the lab by adnan@itb.ac.id. AX.25 link layer protocol is used. GMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used. We drive the modem via parallel port. MMIC Minicircuit is being build for transverter.

29. Block Diagram

30. Homebrew 64-200Kbps Modem

31. TX & RX Board VHF CB Frequency

32. Assumption You are a large group of people You can spare US$3000

33. WaveLAN CDMA

34. Spec: 2Mbps 5-10 km distance Builtin Router + Ethernet connector URL: http://hydra.carleton.ca

35. Homebrew CDMA Lucent CDMA 2Mbps-11Mbps Router FreeBSD. Homebrew antenna (cost ~US$150). Max. distance 15km (use PA for more). AI3 Indonesia MAN using this technology.

36. PC Card Price Comparison ManufacturerMbpsCost Lucent WaveLAN1, 2US$495 Proxim RangeLAN1, 2US$595 Samsung SWL-10001, 2US$349 Aironet PC35001, 2US$495 BreezeCOM SA-PCR1, 2, 3US$565 Nortel BayStack 6501US$499

37. WaveLAN 2.4GHz 11Mbps

38. Antenna 2.4GHz 17dBi

39. In Building Wireless LAN

40. IEEE 802.11 Access Point

41. Proxim RangeLAN 1.5Mbps

42. Access Point Comparisons ManufacturerMbpsCost Aironet SP45001, 2US$1595 BreezeCOM1, 2US$1495 Lucent WavePoint1, 2US$1885 Proxim 85211, 2US$1895 Nortel BayStack 6601, 2US$1799

43. Community Telecenter Web Access Wingate – accounting usage Domain E-mail for All Users Many e-mail – 1 domain – 1 dial-up

44. A Brief Business Plan Investment Operating Cost (Monthly) Estimated Income

45. Business Overview (x Rp. M) BusinessInvestCostIncomeRoI E-mail 300 usr211.2313 Web 10 PC5035.518 Web 3 PC202.22.6?

46. Share Web Access

47. Windows95 + Wingate

48. Share Web Access Gateway PC Windows95 Wingate http://www.shareware.com http://www.download.com

49. Accounting Time

50. Accounting Byte

51. Mapping User

52. Consequences of Web Access Web Access is an expensive commodity. Around Rp. 10.000 / hour.

53. E-mail Access FreeWeb Mail Share one (1) e-mail Specific Domain – Many e-mail.

54. E-mail Access Use FreeWeb Mail mail.yahoo.com mailcity.com usa.net An expensive way to access e- mail!! (Around Rp. 500-1000 / e-mail)

55. E-mail Access All having E-mail One domain One ISP account Subscribe as personal account! No corporate account subscription.

56. How about? One ISP account... Having your own domain handycraft.oke.com cantik-craft.oke.com Argi-usaha.com Having many e-mail address user@host.com

57. How about? No ISP account... Having your own domain handycraft.oke.com cantik-craft.oke.com Argi-usaha.com Having many e-mail address user@host.com

58. How about? Rp. 150 / minute Enough 5-10 minute / day? Cost Rp. 50-200.000 / month? + cost of ETRN / DomainPOP service

59. E-mail Access Windows95 + MDaemon

60. Two Alternatives ETRN Service DomainPOP Service

61. E-mail Access Mdaemon http://www.altn.com http://www.mdaemon.com Use DomainPOP Command Look for Domain Forwarding Service etrn-host.itb.ac.id

62. DomainPOP Scenario

63. Player in Mail Service Domain Forwarding Mail Server To do POPMail User Workstation on the LAN POP Mail Server on ISP

64. Setup / Persiapan E-mail Operator Setup Domain Forwarding Domain Registration MX to host Forwarding Domain Forward 1 e-mail addres

65. Mail Server Dial Internet Dial ke ISP Request DomainPOP mail Sendmail to Server Internet

66. POPMail Server kirim mail POPMail Send mail

67. User Mengambil Mail User LAN Get Mail POP3 to Local Mail Server

68. User Mengambil Mail E-mail Software MS Outlook Express Eudora Web / Internet Explorer

69. Knowledge Infrastructure Collaborative Environment Distance Learning Digital Library

70. KM vs. MIS? Management Information System Efficiency Knowledge Management Competitiveness

71. The Information World

72. Information Overload Business Professional’s Perspective Too little staff to filter material…... Too much material to absorb……. Too little time absorb it all…… Too many options to have it delivered……. Too many consultants to keep track of…….

73. What is Knowledge? Information Data + Context Knowledge Information + Experience

74. What is Knowledge?

75. Building block of a modern organization. Knowledge is Perishable. Becomes Obsolete Quickly. Always changing. Renewing is key to competitive advantages. Knowledge = Power. Share it and it will multiply.

76. Type of Knowledge EXPLICIT Captured in documents, models, rules, processes …media External communication Examples Best practices White papers Movie TACIT / IMPLICIT Thought process Experience, skills, insight Behaviors, patterns Difficult to communicate Examples What & when judgements Business vision Innovation

77. Where is the Information? Email Voice FAX News Documents, presentations, graphics Web Sites Databases Insights Wisdom

78. What are we attempting to achieve? Add value to what we have by turning data into information and information into knowledge Creation of Ideas through Informational Exchange Valuating and Rating the Idea’s Worth Transforming / Implementing the Intellectual Asset Monitoring Success

79. Major Components of Knowledge Management Identify Experts Manage Multimedia Content Connect People and Extract Knowledge Facilities for Discussions Grapevine for Targeted Distribution Share and Distribute Knowledge Monitor Success and Reward People

80. What Makes Knowledge Management a Reality? Ideal Working Culture More than Technology With “Techknowledgy” Good Technology Infrastructure

81. For a Good Working Culture Innovation occurs “at the boundaries between mind-sets” Build a Team Culture Emphasize Importance of Knowledge Sharing Setup Virtual Teams Setup Discussion/Chat Rooms Maintain Skills Matrix Motivate People Recognize People Involved

82. What Exactly is Knowledge Management? The process of Creating Ideas and Identifying / Capturing Evaluating / Rating / Organizing Storing Sharing Distributing / Retrieving Maintaining a company’s collective expertise

83. Enabling Knowledge Management Browser, Mailbox UI Distribution Processing/Intelligence Transport Data Publish, Push, Broadcast Search/Retrieve, Agent, Information Mining, Filters, Collaboration Messaging, Middleware, Workflow, WWW/Internet, GroupWare, Document Repository, DBMS, Data Warehouse, Legacy, Internet, Extranet

84. How Internet Enables Knowledge Management? Broad Knowledge Network Eliminates Localness and Asymmetry of Knowledge Created too Many Ideas Biggest informational Asset Success Trends Cost of Ownership Simplicity of Use Global Collaboration Open, Standard Based

85. File Load In Spreadsheets Word processing documents Presentations Video Audio E-mail Voice mail File servers UNIX Drivers Applications (Java, CORBA, PL/SQL) Windows clients Web browsers E-mail clients FTP clients FTP

86. Characteristics of KM Solutions Convergence of capabilities Value-added content Personalization & Specialization Applied intelligence Communications & Collaboration

87. Components in Leveraging Knowledge

88. Knowledge and Content Expertise

89. Knowledge Worker Collaboration

90. Knowledge Management Factors Knowledge Capture Knowledge Analysis Knowledge Leverage Expertise Location Expertise Sharing Strategic Organization Focus Team Focus Working Culture

91. Homebrew Tools

92. Collaborative Environment Mailing list Distance course Collaborative learning

93. Mailing list Majordomo@itb.ac.id 200+ mailing list served at ITB 15.000+ subscriber We are trying to build the community in Indonesia.

94. Distance Course http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id Dcourse@gerbang.lc.itb.ac.id Metra@itb.ac.id

97. EL-426 Teknologi Informasi http://teknologiinformasi.ee.itb.ac.id

101. Collaborative Learning Dcourse@gerbang.lc.itb.ac.id Dcourse@idmilis.za.org Fira@students.itb.ac.id Raka@students.itb.ac.id

102. Virtual Rooms

103. Shared White Board

104. Virtual Projector

105. Library Network http://www.lib.itb.ac.id/isis http://digital.lib.itb.ac.id/ pustakawan@itb.ac.id library-network@itb.ac.id

106. Digital Library http://digital.lib.itb.ac.id digilib@itb.ac.id ismail@itb.ac.id

107. Definition Digital Library Digital Library is a system to process library resources such as text, audio & video in digital format. Digital library normally delivers its on- line services via: internet intranet

108. Digital Library Services Catalog: catalog database... Information: search engine… Education: self learning... Communication: email, fax... Transaction: interlibrary loan...

109. Digital Library Features Web browser as user interface. Abstract & Catalog online. Search engine & full text download. Distance Learning. Multimedia. Library Network with other libraries.

110. Digital Library System Catalog Abstract Text Audio Video Digital Library server Librarian Team Metadata Full text & resources INTERNET/ INTRANET Colection CD-ROM Administion Database Collection Transaction Member User Pemakai Services: Catalog; searching... Information; searching... Education; self learning, editing... Communication; email, bulletin... Transaction; request, borrow... Digital Library Inter Library Network Institution (Intern) CDS/ ISIS

111. Digital Library Element Data; Physical collection within the library such as books, magazine, journal etc. Metadata; Information about library collection. Proses; Processes imposed toward data & its metadata.

112. Process Elements Data Catalog Abstract Entry CDS/ISIS Full resources: Text Audio Video Entry Repository/ Directory of digital data Turn it into digital Metadata OPERATOR WAIS-ISIS Repository Upload (FTP binary) OPERATOR SWISH-E indexer & search engine WAIS-ISIS search engine DIGITAL LIBRARY SERVER Non CDS/ISIS Entry conversion to CDS/ISIS Txt,xls,dbf,... APACHE + PHP Web server INTERNET/ INTRANET Web Farming Mailing List Archiver spider Archives

113. Minimal Dlib Topology Process Element INTERNET/ INTRANET Router to Internet Ethernet - LAN Backbone/Hub PC 166 Mhz 32MB, 1 GB PC 200 Mhz 64 MB, 9-40 GB Unix/Linux Apache+PHP WAIS/ISIS SWISH-E MySQL DLib Server Mirror (Back-Up) PC 200 Mhz 64 MB, 9-40 GB Unix/Linux Apache+PHP WAIS/ISIS SWISH-E MySQL Real Server DLib Server PC 166 Mhz 32 MB, 2-6 GB CD-ROM Win 95 IE/Netscape Acrobat Reader Ms Office Scanner & converter apps Scanner text-image Operator Workstation Multimedia Workstation PC 200 Mhz MMX 32 MB, 4-6 GB CD-ROM SouundBlaster Video Capture Win 95 Multimedia Apps Video player Cassette player

114. Catalog Online Service Base on CDS/ISIS Database WAIS-ISIS (free) Search Engine Other database format can be used - conversion into CDS/ISIS format. Database format which can be transferred into CDS/ISIS: xls,dbf,txt,… 12 Libraries, 40+ databases

115. WAIS-ISIS System Data CDS/ISIS WAIS-ISIS server cgi Apache Web server WAIS-ISIS server WAIS-ISIS server networking Data CDS/ISIS Data CDS/ISIS INTERNET/ INTRANET Dlib Server

116. Full Text Service Enable users to search database content via search engine View abstract & full text (or other resources) download. Resources: text, audio, video, compressed file, binary, ASCII,... Elements: data, metadata, indexer & search engine (SWISH-E, free)

117. SWISH-E System SWISH-E is an indexer software & simple but fast search engine (& free). Input: File system & URL (HTTP). Appropriate for simple digital library. Combine with Apache + PHP (html scripting language) --> enable web access & more powerful.

118. SWISH-E System Data Full resources: Text Audio Video URL-URL Files/Data Repository Metadata: - Title - Author - Subject - Abstract,... SWISH-E indexer - Spider search engine Indexed Spidered Apache Web server INTERNET/ INTRANET

119. Tools Server Web server (apache) Indexer (Wais/Isis, Harvest, Swish-E, Dienst,Isite) CGI (YNIS, wwwwais, perl scripts, PHP, dll) Database (POSTGRESQL, Mysql, Msql, dll) OS (Unix FreeBSD, Linux) Mail achiving (hypermail, MhonArc, Procmail) Client Web Browser (IE, Netscape) Adobe Acrobat reader http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Tools/ All Free, can be downloaded from Internet

120. Implementation Phase I (at ITB) Search Engine for CDS/ISIS databases Using WAIS/ISIS URL: ITB: http://www.lib.itb.ac.id/isis PDII LIPI: http://202.46.12.145/search.html UMM, Unila, IPB (new) Status: 5 servers, 12 libraries, 50 databases Join: send database files to ismail@itb.ac.id

121. Catalog Map (Phase I)

126. Example Catalog Search Databases collection Select database Search result Catalog view Ordering Librarian response

127. Phase II : Digital Library Target: Papers, theses, dissertation, researches reports collection (Indonesian researcher) Indexed and searchable Download full text available Electronic Library Networking Required: Storage media (huge...…) Tools for gathering, filtering, categorizing, storing, indexing, searching Web site: http://digital.lib.itb.ac.id

135. Philosophical Aspects Knowledge = Power. Share it and it will multiply. Empower People = Initiate Community Based Movement. Shared Access can be effective & Low Cost.

136. Thank You