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Jazz and Blues Stage 3
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MUS3.1 Sings, plays and moves to a range of music, individually and in groups, demonstrating a knowledge of musical concepts. MUS3.2 Improvises, experiments, selects, combines and orders sound using musical concepts. MUS3.3 Notates and discusses own work and the work of others. MUS3.4 Identifies the use of musical concepts and symbols in a range of musical styles.
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Quality Teaching DimensionsElement descriptors Intellectual Quality Active construction Substantive Communication – listening, participation, composition, utilising various instruments - ongoing through the unit, evidenced in mind maps, classroom dialogue and assessment task Quality Learning Environment Engagement Self -direction - a variety of presentation formats – IWB, youtube, CD, hands on instruments Composition and arrangement Significance – Prior knowledge Cultural Knowledge Narrative -Pretest, cultural perspectives -the birth of these styles in historical and cultural contexts -Underground Railroad, hollar field songs
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Music RhythmTextureTimbrePitchDynamics Beat and meter HarmonyMelodyKey
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Jazz This style of music was created in New York, after World War 1 in the 1920s. Style – triplets behind the beat, characterised by improvisation, syncopation, steady tempo *Swing –bigger bands, more organised and structured. *Bebop – smaller ensembles and less organised music, more solos, Jam session – the equivalent of religion, the supernatural moment when art was created. Famous performers: Dizzy Gillespie, Sarah Vaughn, Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker, Ella Fitzgerald, Nina Simone
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Blues History – created in the southern states of the USA at the beginning of the 20 th century. Roots were from African American slave songs (Underground Railroad codes) Style – acoustic, electrical, Ragtime – led the way for Rock ‘n’ Roll, Famous performers: BB King, Muddy Waters, Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald, Louis Armstrong, Ma Rainey
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Pretest – mind map elements of music, jazz and blues. Write up the elements of music diagram. What is Jazz? Listen – what can you hear? SummertimeSummertime, Whatever Lola wants, Feeling GoodWhatever Lola wantsFeeling Good Write notes – what elements of music are emphasized? Notes on what makes jazz.
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What is Blues? Listen – what can you hear? Memphis BluesMemphis Blues, Crazy Blues, ThinkCrazy BluesThink Boogie Woogie Write notes – what elements of music are emphasized? Notes on what makes blues Analyse – create a Venn diagram to compare and contrast these two styles of music.
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Perform – Jazz It don’t mean a thing It don’t mean a thing CD Sing Remix Remix Lyrics Beat and rhythm Ostinato
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Perform – Blues Lyrics Beat and rhythm Ostinato NB bring instruments for next lesson
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12 bar blues – repeated, 3 x 4 bar segments (1 st, 4 th, 5 th ) Listen – impro, guitar instructionsimproguitar Theory – matching melody and harmony, restricting tempo, format AABA, 4 chords, varied rhythm Blues scale – flattened fifth, pianopiano Experiment – piano, keys, own instruments http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGAax- 4wH0g&feature=related Boogie Woogie tutorial http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGAax- 4wH0g&feature=related
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Improvisation Combing melody and harmony – what chords go with what scales Noodling – experimenting, improvise and play around until you find something you like! AABA (8 measures in each, As have slight variation and the B serves as a bridge) Audacity / Finale notepad /garage band /
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Post Test - mind map elements of music, jazz and blues. Observation of performance – ability to move, sing, and note elements and concepts of music. Explain to a friend / family member how to play and improvise around the 12 bar blues Compose a piece –record and upload to wikispace!
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From Students: From Teacher: From Peers:
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Use windows photo story or photo peach to create a piece with jazz related pictures and jazz music in the background. Learn and play a jazz piece – perhaps record it and load it onto the wikispace. Find a blues song that was used for the Underground Railroad in the American civil war – can you decode it and explain to another?
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http://musiced.about.com/od/beginnerstheory/ a/musicelements.htm [4/10/11] http://musiced.about.com/od/beginnerstheory/ a/musicelements.htm http://www.enotes.com/jazz/historical- background [4/10/11] http://www.enotes.com/jazz/historical- background http://www.scaruffi.com/history/jazz8.html http://www.scaruffi.com/history/jazz8.html http://www.kennedy- center.org/programs/jazz/ambassadors/Lesson1. html http://www.kennedy- center.org/programs/jazz/ambassadors/Lesson1. html http://web.li.gatech.edu/~rdrury/700/write/sp 2_01/jazz/tempforjazz.htm http://web.li.gatech.edu/~rdrury/700/write/sp 2_01/jazz/tempforjazz.htm http://www.digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/best_b luesong.html http://www.digitaldreamdoor.com/pages/best_b luesong.html http://www.pbs.org/theblues/classroom/lessons.html http://www.pbs.org/theblues/classroom/lessons.html
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