1. 5 Minute Review 1. Who unified the Mongol Khanates?

2. 5 Minute Review 2. Which Chinese philosophy focused on Family and Relationships?

3. 5 Minute Review 3. List at least 3 things that were transferred along the Silk Road

4. 5 Minute Review 4. What is the last step in the Dynastic Cycle?

5. 5 Minute Review 5. Who was the first official emperor of China? (Hint: Army of the Dead)

6. ON YOUR SHEET YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN UNLIMITED FUNDS TO BUILD YOUR OWN CITY!!!! YOU HAVE BEEN GIVEN UNLIMITED FUNDS TO BUILD YOUR OWN CITY!!!! Will it be next to another city? By the Will it be next to another city? By the beach? In the forest? On an island? Where will YOUR house be located? Where will YOUR house be located? What buildings will be included? What buildings will be included? BE AS DESCRIPTIVE AS POSSIBLE and DRAW YOUR OWN CITY BE AS DESCRIPTIVE AS POSSIBLE and DRAW YOUR OWN CITY

7. MING AND QING DYNASTIES

8. MING DYNASTY 1368 – Last Mongol Emperor in China OVERTHROWN by peasant army! 1368 – Last Mongol Emperor in China OVERTHROWN by peasant army! Leader of the army was _________________ Leader of the army was _________________ Founded the Ming Dynasty (Ming = “Brilliant”) Founded the Ming Dynasty (Ming = “Brilliant”) China was VERY happy!!! WHY? China was VERY happy!!! WHY?

9. HONGWU Reduced Taxes Reduced Taxes Revived traditional Chinese cultures Revived traditional Chinese cultures Educated government officials in Confucianism Educated government officials in Confucianism Restored the Civil Service Program Restored the Civil Service Program Became VERY powerful! (Killed all who opposed) Became VERY powerful! (Killed all who opposed) Died in 1398 Died in 1398 His son, _________________, became emperor His son, _________________, became emperor

10. YONGLO Moved the Chinese capital to ________________ Moved the Chinese capital to ________________ Inside the capital city, he built a vast imperial city surrounded by high walls Inside the capital city, he built a vast imperial city surrounded by high walls This city complex was called… This city complex was called…_________________________________

16. The Forbidden City The Ming Emperor’s Home The Ming Emperor’s Home Surrounded by a moat Surrounded by a moat 35-food-high walls 35-food-high walls “Golden hallways” “Golden hallways” Palaces, temples, residences, and other buildings Palaces, temples, residences, and other buildings Displayed the glory of the Ming Dynasty Displayed the glory of the Ming Dynasty

17. EXPANSION Yonglo sponsored sea expeditions Yonglo sponsored sea expeditions ______________: Chinese Muslim admiral ______________: Chinese Muslim admiral Sailed with HUGE fleets (300 ships!) Sailed with HUGE fleets (300 ships!) Traveled to India, Saudi Arabia, and Africa! Traveled to India, Saudi Arabia, and Africa!

19. FOREIGN RELATIONS After a short while, all expeditions were ENDED! After a short while, all expeditions were ENDED! By the 1500s, the Ming heavily enforced a policy of _____________________ By the 1500s, the Ming heavily enforced a policy of _____________________ BUT WHY WOULDN’T CHINA WANT TO TRADE WITH EUROPEANS? BUT WHY WOULDN’T CHINA WANT TO TRADE WITH EUROPEANS?

20. GOODBYE, MING…HELLO, QING DYNASTIC CYCLE!!! DYNASTIC CYCLE!!! The ___________, from KOREA, took over and renamed themselves the QING The ___________, from KOREA, took over and renamed themselves the QING Chinese were furious! Why do you think so? Chinese were furious! Why do you think so?

21. China Under the QING Gained favor by honoring Chinese customs and promoting Confucianism Gained favor by honoring Chinese customs and promoting Confucianism Did NOT marry or procreate with the CHINESE Did NOT marry or procreate with the CHINESE ALL men (Chinese and Manchurian) had ALL men (Chinese and Manchurian) had to wear their hair in the traditional Manchu style

22. QING FOREIGN RELATIONS Continued the trend of ___________________ Continued the trend of ___________________ WHY? WHY? What item became the main Chinese export to Europe? __________ What item became the main Chinese export to Europe? __________

23. MING & QING CULTURE _______________________ became popular during the MING DYNASTY _______________________ became popular during the MING DYNASTY The MANCHU did not partake in this ritual! The MANCHU did not partake in this ritual!

24. MING & QING CULTURE The MING DYNASTY became renowned for their fine __________________ vases and artwork (VERY VALUABLE TODAY!) The MING DYNASTY became renowned for their fine __________________ vases and artwork (VERY VALUABLE TODAY!)