1. Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Keystone Energy Education Program (KEEP) Keystone Energy Education Program (KEEP) for Students Grades 5-8 Sponsored by the Provided by Kids Get It

2. “Energy Literacy”

3. Energy sources fall into two categories RenewableNon-Renewable

4. Renewable Biomass Geothermal Hydro (Water) Solar Wind Non-Renewable Coal Natural Gas Petroleum Uranium (Nuclear) Energy Sources All have positive and negative attributes related to environmental impacts, abundance, cost, reliability, etc. What are they?

5. What Resources Do We Use Nationally? Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Sept ember 2012

6. Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector – Comparing PA to United States Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Pennsylvania United States

7. TRUE or FALSE? “The world’s electricity consumption is predicted to increase by 50% by 2030.” ELECTRICITY

8. The world’s electricity consumption will continue to increase dramatically due to: – increased world population. – increased demand in the U.S. and other developed countries. – increased demand from developing countries, such as China and India.

9. NASA Satellite Image

10. Does Pennsylvania consume energy proportionately to its population? Does Pennsylvania produce energy proportionately to its population? What Do We Take and What Do We Give? What Do We Take and What Do We Give?

11. PA in Comparison to Other US States Total Land Area – PA ranks 33rd Total Population – PA ranks 6th

12. PA Comparison to Other US States Rank by Size (Total Area) RankState Size (land & water) (square miles) All United States3,794,083.06 1Alaska663,267.26 2Texas268,580.82 3California163,695.57 4Montana147,042.40 5New Mexico121,589.48 6Arizona113,998.30 7Nevada110,560.71 8Colorado104,093.57 9Oregon98,380.64 10Wyoming97,813.56 11Michigan96,716.11 12Minnesota86,938.87 13Utah84,898.83 14Idaho83,570.08 15Kansas82,276.84 16Nebraska77,353.73 17South Dakota77,116.49 18Washington71,299.64 19North Dakota70,699.79 20Oklahoma69,898.19 21Missouri69,704.31 22Florida65,754.59 23Wisconsin65,497.82 24Georgia59,424.77 25Illinois57,914.38 26Iowa56,271.55 27New York54,556.00 28North Carolina53,818.51 29Arkansas53,178.62 30Alabama52,419.02 31Louisiana51,839.70 32Mississippi48,430.19 33Pennsylvania46,055.24 34Ohio44,824.90 35Virginia42,774.20 Rank by Size (Total Area) Total Land Area – PA ranks 33rd

13. PA Comparison to Other US States Rank by Populations RankStatePopulation All United States308,745,538 1California37,253,956 2Texas25,145,561 3New York19,378,102 4Florida18,801,310 5Illinois12,830,632 6Pennsylvania12,702,379 7Ohio11,536,504 8Michigan9,883,640 9Georgia9,687,653 10North Carolina9,535,483

14. Total Energy Consumed per Capita RankState (million Btu) 1Wyoming975 30Delaware299 31Virginia295 32Pennsylvania292 33District of Columbia291 34Colorado289 51Rhode Island175 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2011 In Comparison, How Much Energy Does PA Consume?

15. 2011 Total Energy Production RankState BTUs (Trillions) 1Texas 12,582 2Wyoming10,353 3Louisiana 3,976 4Pennsylvania 3,858 5West Virginia 3,821 6Kentucky 2,841 7Colorado 2,747 Does PA Produce?

16. Pennsylvania is –6 th in population –32 nd in consumption –4 th in production We produce significantly more than we consume. Does that mean we can waste?

17. Average Retail Price of Electricity to Residential Sector RankState (cents/kWh*) 1Hawaii36.96 14Delaware13.38 15Maryland12.78 16Pennsylvania12.60 17District of Columbia12.36 18Nevada12.36 51Washington 8.56

18. PA Total Electric Power Industry by Energy Source Energy Source (Megawatts) 2008 2009 2010 Coal117,583105,475 110,369 Petroleum 938 915 571 Natural Gas 18,731 29,215 33,718 Other Gases 610 443 552 Nuclear 78,658 77,328 77,828 Renewables 5,353 6,035 6,577 Pumped Storage -354 -731 -708 Other 832 817 845 Total 45,130 45,611 45,575 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

19. PA Renewable Electric Power Industry by Energy Source Energy Source200820092010 (Thousand Megawatthours) Geothermal--- Hydro Conventional2,5492,6832,332 Solar-*48 Wind7291,0751,854 Wood/Wood Waste658694675 MSW/Landfill Gas1,4141,5771,706 Other Biomass233 Total5,3536,0356,577 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

20. Pennsylvania Energy Facts  Pennsylvania is one of the top coal-consuming States in the Nation.  Pennsylvania’s coal has dominated the State’s power generation market, typically accounting for more than one-half of net electricity production, but this has been changing over the past few years.

21. Note the change in primary fuel usage in PA over the past few years!

22. Pennsylvania Energy Facts  Pennsylvania transports close to one-half of its coal production to other States throughout the East Coast and Midwest. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

23. 2010 Total Carbon Dioxide Emissions RankState Total CO Emissions (Million Metric Tons) 1Texas652.6 2California369.8 3Pennsylvania256.6 4Ohio249.1 5Florida246.0 6Illinois230.4 7Louisiana 223.5 Total U.S. Emissions: 5,631 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration How Clean is Our Air?

24. Pennsylvania Energy Facts  Northeastern Pennsylvania’s coal region holds the Nation’s largest remaining reserves of anthracite coal, a type of coal that burns cleanly with little soot.

25. Pennsylvania Energy Facts  Pennsylvania’s electricity markets also rely substantially on nuclear power, and the State ranks second in the Nation after Illinois in nuclear generating capacity. (Pennsylvania generated 44 percent of its net electricity from coal and 33 percent from nuclear power in 2011.)  Pennsylvania’s 5 operating nuclear plants have supplied slightly more than 1/3 of State electricity generation in recent years.

26. Pennsylvania Energy Facts  Natural gas (38 %) provides heat to more Pennsylvania homes than any other fuel, but…  electricity (29%)  fuel oil (20%)  and propane (9%) …are also widely used in the state.  Renewable energy accounted for 3.3% of PA’s net electricity generation.

27. Pennsylvania Energy Facts  Marcellus shale is in five states: Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, West Virginia and Maryland  The Marcellus formation is thought to be the second largest natural gas field in the world. It is located about one mile below the surface.  More than 450,000 wells have been drilled in the Appalachian Basin over the last 150 years and they have produced “only” 47 TCF, less than 10% of the projected production from the Marcellus

28.  Pennsylvania is among the largest users of municipal solid waste and landfill gas for electricity generation and produces substantial hydroelectric power.  The State also produces a small amount of energy from wind. Pennsylvania Energy Facts

29. (billions of kilowatt hours) Total renewable electricity generation trends: Pennsylvania, nearby states and US

30. Pennsylvania Energy Facts  There are currently more than 412 solar companies in Pennsylvania, employing 4,000.  In 2012, Pennsylvania installed 54 MW of solar electric capacity, ranking it 11th nationally.  The 214 MW of solar energy currently installed in Pennsylvania ranks the state 9th in the country in installed solar capacity. There is enough solar energy installed in the state to power 23,600 homes.  Average installed residential and commercial photovoltaic system prices in Pennsylvania have fallen by 28% in the last year. National prices have also dropped steadily— by 11% from last year and 34% from 2010.

31. The KEEP Program PA Department of Environmental Protection is excited to help your school team to: Teach students about energy. Develop an active school energy team. Save electricity. Use the Energy Star Portfolio Manager to record your savings. The PA DEP staff and the Kids Get It staff is available to guide you through your process learning, saving and documenting your energy program. –KEEP@energy-workshops.orgKEEP@energy-workshops.org –412.431.1010