1. Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

2. Focus on: u Elements in each molecule u How molecules are linked and unlinked u Examples and functions of each type of molecule

3. Macromolecules

4. Monomer AP Biology

5. Condensation Synthesis or Dehydration Synthesis

6. Hydrolysis

8. Four Main Types Of Macromolecules

9. For each Macromolecule know the following: u Elements it contains u Monomer units and structures u Examples u Uses or roles

10. Carbohydrates

11. Types Of Carbohydrates

12. Monosaccharides

15. Examples

16. - OSE u Word ending common for many carbohydrates.

17. Disaccharides

19. Examples

20. Oligosaccharides

21. Polysaccharides

23.  glucose and  glucose

25. Starch

26.  glucose

27. Cellulose

28.  glucose

30. Comment

31. Glycogen

32. Starch

33. Lipids

34. Fats and Oils

36. Fatty Acids

37. AcidFat

38. Neutral Fats or Triacylglycerols

39. Saturated Fats Unsaturated Fats

41. Question u Why do fats usually contain saturated fatty acids and oils usually contain unsaturated fatty acids?

42. Fats

43. Question ? u Which has more energy, a kg of fat or a kg of starch?

44. Phospholipids

46. Result

47. Steroids

48. Proteins

49. Uses Of Proteins u Structure u Enzymes u Antibodies u Transport u Movement u Receptors u Hormones

50. Proteins

51. Amino Acids

52. R groups

53. Amino Acids

55. R groups

56. Polypeptide Chains

58. Levels Of Protein Structure

59. Primary

61. Secondary

62. Tertiary

63. Quaternary

64. Is Protein Structure Important?

65. Denaturing Of A Protein

67. Comment u Many other amino acids are possible (change the R group) u Whole new group of proteins with new properties can be made u Genetic engineering can use bacteria to make these new proteins

68. Nucleic Acids

70. Nitrogenous Bases

71. Pentose Sugar

72. Nucleosides and Nucleotides

74. DNA

75. RNA

76. DNA and RNA u More will be said about DNA and RNA in future lessons.

77. Summary u Role of hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis u For each macromolecule, know the following: u Elements and monomers u Structures u Functions