1. Ontology Design Using Topic Maps in Korean Cultural Artifacts Domain
Sam Oh, Professor
Sungkyunkwan University
Homepage:

2. Presentation Outline Brief Introduction to Topic Maps
Modeling Korean Folk Music (Pansori) Using Topic Maps
Modeling Korean Cultural Artifacts Using Topic Maps

3. Topic Maps Background Committee Draft published February 2005
ISO Standard
Published as ISO/IEC in 2000
XTM Topic maps (XTM)1.0 specification in 2001 by Topicmap.org
ISO/IEC 13250:2003 now includes XTM 1.0
TMQL (Topic Map Query Language) – ISO 18048
Committee Draft published February 2005
TMCL (Topic Map Constraint Language) – ISO 19756
XML as the main topic map syntax and is supported by nearly all topic map tools.

4. What is the Purpose of Topic Maps?
To collocate related resources about a subject
To support the distributed management of information and knowledge
To organize large bodies of information
To capture organizational memory
To represent complex rules and processes
To support concept-based eLearning
To aggregate information and knowledge
= Seamless Knowledge

5. Topic Map Model
(Index)
Knowledge Layer
(Content)
Information Layer

6. The Information Layer The lower layer contains the content
usually digital, but need not be
can be in any format or notation
can be text, graphics, video, audio, etc.
Information Layer

7. The Knowledge Layer
The upper layer consists of topics and associations
Topics represent the subjects that the information is about
Associations represent relationships between those subjects
knowledge layer

8. - Topics - Associations - Occurrences
TAO of Topic Maps
- Topics - Associations - Occurrences

9. Topics
A topic is a machine-processable representation of a concept.

10. University of Washington
Topics
XMDR
Metadata Registry
University of Washington
Seattle
Stuart Sutton
John Miller

11. Topic Names A topic may have multiple names
Multiple natural languages
Synonyms
Base Name(Required)
Each name may have variants
Display Name (Optional)
Sort Name (Optional)

12. Topic Types Metadata Registry John Miller LIS550 Seattle Stuart Kim
XMDR
[project]
Metadata Registry
LIS550
[course]
Seattle
[region]
Stuart Kim
[professor]
John Miller

13. Topic types
A topic type represents the class of which the topic is an instance, e.g.
the topic Stuart Kim is of type “professor”
the topic XMDR is of type “project”
Topic typing has standard type-instance (or class-instance) semantics
CAUTION! This is not the same as the supertype-subtype (or subtypeOf) relationship...
You must not use topic typing to state that “a professor is a person”
A special kind of association
The relationship between a topic and its type is actually just a privileged kind of association
Topic types are also topics
You can define whatever types you need for your application

14. Occurrences Relationships between information resources and subjects
Those resources can be internal or external to the topic map
In most cases they are external

15. Occurrence Type

16. Associations Relationships between subjects A network of subjects
The relationships between the subjects are clearly defined

17. Metadata Registry Project
Association
takes
John Miller
LIS550
teaches
involved in
Metadata Registry Project
Stuart Kim

18. Association Role

19. Instances of TAO

20. Linking the Layers Through Occurrences
takes
Student
John Miller
Knowledge Layer
Course
LIS 550
Course
teaches
Project
Involved in
Metadata Registry Project
Primary
Investigator
Professor
Stuart Kim
Information Layer

21. Topic Maps Modeling of Korean Folk Music (Pansori)

22. Relational Schema for Topic Maps

23. Pansori Basename Table

24. Pansori Association Table

25. Pansori Association Role Table

26. Pansori Occurrence Table

27. Pansori Domain – TM Modeling
KangSan-Je (Sect)
Soonchang(Region)
Present (Genealogy)
famous for
belongs to
appears in
Man-Jung
ChunHyang Editorials
(Editorials)
is a member of
has editorials
ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)
teacher-student
NJ Park
SH Cho (Singer)
composed-by
JH Shin
(Composer)
exponent of
KR Song
consists of
is a dunum of
singer-part
Singer – Genealoty (Is a member of) – Has Members (Singer – Genealogy)
Singer – Singer (Teacher-Student) (Student of / Teacher of) – Student/Teacher
Singer – Sect (Belongs to) – (Has Singers) (Singer – Sect)
Singer – Tone – (Singer-Tone) -(Exponent of) (Represented by) – Singer/Tone
Singer – Part – (Singer-Part)- (Exponent of) (Represented by) – Singer/Part
Singer-Pansori – (Exponent of) (Represented by) – Singer – Pansori
Part-Rhythm (Part-Rhythm) – (Matches with) (Is a a rhythm of) – Part/Rhythm
Pansori-Rhythm (Pansori-Rhythm) – (Matches with) (Is a rhythm of) – Pansori/Rhythm
Tone – Parts (Part-Tone) – (Matches with) (Is a tone of) – Tone/Parts
Pansori-Part (Consists of) (Consists in) – Pansori - Part
Tambour-Rhythm (Is a tambour of) (has tambours) – (Tambour/Rhythm)
Pansori-Tambour (Played by) Plays (Pansori/Tambour)
Pansori-Body (Contains Bodies) (Is a body of) (Pansori-Body)
Pansori-Dunum(Contains Dunums) (Is a dunum of) (Pansori-Dunum)
Pansori-Composer (Composed-By) (Composed) (Pansori/Composer)
Pansori-Editorials (Has Editorials) (is an editorial of) – (Pansori/Editorials)
Pansori-Region (Located In) (Is a locator of) – (Pansori/Region)
Pansori-Sect (Appears in sects) (Is a sect of) – (Pansori/Sect)
matches with
singer-tone
played-by
is a body of
part-rhythm
SS An's
Love Song
(Dunum)
part-tone
tambour-rhythm
SeolRyong-Ge(Tone)
Jung-Mo-Li
(Rhythm)
MH Kim
(Tambour)
AS Han's
Chunghyang-Ga
(Body)
Sarang-Ga(Part)

28. Pansori Occurrence Mapping
KangSan-Je (Sect)
Soonchang(Region)
Present (Genealogy)
famous for
belongs to
Appears in
is a member of
has editorials
Man-Jung
ChunHyang Editorials
(Editorials)
ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)
teacher-student
Park, NJ
composed-By
Shin, JH
(Composer)
exponent of
Song, KR
consists of
is a dunum of
singer-part
matches with
singer-tone
played-by
is a body of
토픽에 적잡해보이는 information resource가 나타나는부분
part-rhythm
part-tone
tambour-rhythm
Jung-Mo-Li
(Rhythm)
SeolRyong-Ge(Tone)
Kim, MH
(Tambour)
Sarang-Ga(Part)

29. Pansori Occurrence Types
KangSan-Je (Sect)
Soonchang(Region)
Present (Genealogy)
Famous in
belongs to
appears in
Real name
Pen name
is a member of
Has editorials
Man-Jung
ChunHyang Editorials
(사설집)
Nick name
Biography
ChunHyang-Ga(Pansori)
Birthplace
Activity year
teacher-student
Park, Nokju
Position
Composed-By
A date of birth
Shin, Jaehyo
(Composer)
exponent of
Website
Image
Song, Kwangrok
consists of
Sound
Album
Is a dunum of
singer-part
Mathes with
Producing year
singer-tone
Introduction
Played by
Is a body of
토픽에 적잡해보이는 information resource가 나타나는부분
part-rhythm
Contents
Video
part-tone
Tambour-Rhythm
Geneaology
Book
SeolRyong-Ge(Tone)
Jung-Mo-Li
(Rhythm)
Structure
Kim, Myunghwan
(Tambour)
Article
Sarang-Ga(Part)
Critique
Paper

30. Pansori Domain TM Structures
Topic Types
Association Types
Occurrence Types
◦ Je
◦ Sect
◦ KangSan-Je
◦ DongPyon-Je
◦ DongCho-Je
◦ SeoPyon-Je
◦ ChungGo-Je
◦ People
◦ Tambour
◦ Composer 
◦ Singer
◦ Singer genealogy
◦ Pansori Type
◦ Creative Pansori
◦ Pansori
◦ Dan-Ga
◦ Byon-Chang 
◦ SeungDo-Chang
◦ Chang-Guk
◦ Part 
◦ Body 
◦ Rhythm
◦ Tone 
◦ Region
◦ Editorials 
◦ Pansori Elements
◦ Appears in
◦ Belongs to
◦ Composed by
◦ Consists of
◦ Exponent of
◦ Famous in
◦ Has Editorials
◦ Hierarchical relationship
◦ Is a body of
◦ Is a dunum of
◦ Is a member of
◦ Matches with
◦ Part-Rhythm
◦ Part-Tone
◦ Played by
◦ Singer-Part
◦ Singer-Tone
◦ Tambour-Rhythm
◦ Teacher-Student
◦ Contents
◦ Concert
◦ Article
◦ Paper
◦ Work Structure
◦ Nick Name
◦ Real Name
◦ Image
◦ Sound 
◦ Introduction
◦ Genealogy
◦ Producing Year
◦ Book
◦ Type
◦ Position
◦ Editorial
◦ Video 
◦ Critique 
◦ Prize
◦ Albums
◦ Web site
◦ Homepage
◦ Date Of Birth
◦ Activities Year
◦ Birth Place
◦ Pen Name

31. ERD Modeling Region famous for Editorials Pansori Type has editorials
matches with
played by
Dan-Ga
Byon
-Chang 
SeungDo
-Chang
Creative
Pansori
Pansori
Rhythm
Is a dunum of
consists of
Is a body of
part-rhythm
Dunum
tambour-rhythm
Part
Tambour
appears in
People
Body
Part-Tone
composed by
Composer Je
Chunggo
exponent of
Sect
singer-part
Dongcho
Singer
Singer-Part
◦ Singer-Tone ◦
belongs to
Tone
Kangsan
singer-tone
teacher-student
Seopyon
Is a member of
Dongpyon
Singer
genealogy
Cheon-Ju
Nam-Won
Former
Latter
Modern
Present

32. UML Modeling Category Album Article Book Concert Content Critiques
Editorial
Genealogy
Image
Introduction
Paper
Producing Year
Sound
Type
Video
Website
Work Structure
Dan- Ga
Region
UML Modeling m
Byong
-Chang
Editorials
Introduction
Content m n
Rhythm
Person
ActivityYears
Biography
Album
Article
BirthPlace
Book
Concert
DateofBirth
Homepage
Image
Nickname
Paper
PenName
Position
Prizes
Real name
Sound
Video
Website n n
SeongDo-
Chang m m
Tambour
Creative
Pansori n m
Composer n n 1 n
Part 1 n m n
Pansori 1 n 1 1
Singer n m m m 1 n n m n
Du-Num
Singers from the Cheon-Ju Dae-Sa-Sup Pansori Contest
Singers from the National Namwon Pansori Contest n
DongCho-Je
Body Je
Introduction n
ChungGo-Je 1
Sect 1
KangSan-Je
Singer Genealogy
Introduction n
Tone
Sound
SeoPyon-Je n
Namwon
Former
Cheon-Ju
Latter
Modern
Present
DongPyon-Je

33. Topic Maps-Driven Pansori Site

34. Pansori Search Examples

35. Search Scenario #1
Search for famous singers and works of Dong-Pyon-Je

36. Search Scenario #2
Search for the generation to which NokJu Park (박녹주) belongs, and find three singers in the same generation

37. TM-Enabled Pansori Systems
Using Omnigator
Running Site

38. Modeling Korea Cultural Artifacts Using Topic Maps

39. Topic Maps Modeling Cho-Sun Dynasty Record (Archives)
Recorded in
3rd grade social (Curriculum)
Kum-Kang (landscape)
Included in
Drawn by
Included in
Jung-Sun (People)
Kyong-Bok (Palace)
Seoul (Region)
Included in
Se-Jo (People)
located in
transmits
Has Affiliated assets
ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)
Categorized in
Created by
Is constructed in
Historical Place
(Assignment)
Tae-Jo (People)
Cho-Sun (Period)

40. Topics to Occurrences Mapping
Cho-Sun Dynasty Record
(Archives)
Recorded in
3rd grade social (Curriculum)
Kum-Kang (landscape)
Included in
Drawn by
Included in
Jung-Sun (People)
Kyong-Bok (Palace)
Seoul (Region)
Included in
Se-Jo (People)
located in
transmits
Has affiliated assets
ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)
Categorized in
Created by
Is constructed in
Historical Place
(Assignment)
Tae-Jo (People)
Cho-Sun (Period)

41. Topic Maps Modeling Definition Cho-Sun Dynasty Record Scale (Archives)
Recorded in
Definition
Cho-Sun Dynasty Record
(Archives)
Scale
VariantName
mapViewer
3rd grade social (Curriculum)
Kum-Kang (landscape)
VRViewer
Characteristics
Drawn by
Included in
RelationAssets
Category
Included in
Jung-Sun (People)
Survey
Authoriy
Se-Jo (People)
Kyong-Bok (Palace)
Standard
Seoul (Region)
transmits
Included in
InformationGuide
ChongMyo Je-Rye (Traditional Music)
located in
Homepage
Significant
Has affiliated assets
Categorized in
Image
Created by
Education
Definition
Variant name
characteri
Article
Grade
Is constructed in
Tae-Jo (People)
Historical Place
(Assignment)
Paper
Curriculum
Location
Unit
Cho-Sun (Period)
Owner
Substance
DesignateDay
URL
Manager
E-learning

42. ERD Modeling People Seoul transmits Jeju Cuccirulum Palace Drawn by
Politics
Region
Place
ChunBuk
Gate
Included in
Tomb
KyongBuk
Royal
Tomb
Has affiliated assets
Land
scape
Created by
Family
Tomb
Asset
ChungBuk
Relics
Located in
Sculpture
Seoul
Industrial
Arts
Is constructed in
Jeju
Period
지정: 국가지정, 유네스코 지정
문화재: 유적(정치 (궁궐,성gate),무덤(왕실무덤) , 주거(주거건축, 주거지))유물 (하위: 회화(하위: 산수화, 인물화, 벽화), 조각(석조, 목조, 금속조), 공예 (목공예, 칠공예, 화각장공예, 초고공예), 무형유산, (연행 (음악, 무용, 연희), 음식(궁중, 의례)
인물(People)
지역: 서울, 대구, 부산, 인천, 광주, 경북, 경남, 제주, 전북, 전남, 충북, 충남, 경기, 강원, 대전
시대:선사, 석기, 청동기, 철기, 삼한, 삼국, 고구려, 백제, 신라, 가야, 발해, 통일신라, 고려, 조선, 일제, 미상
기록물
Music
ChunBuk
Intangible
Assets
Is categorized in
Dance
National
Category
KyongBuk
Recorded in
Convention
UNESCO
ChungBuk
Archives

43. UML Modeling Palace Politics Assets Definition Variant Name
Characteristics
Relation Assets
Survey
Information guide
Homepage
Image
Article
Paper
Location
Owner
Designate day
Manager
Scale
mapViewer
VRViewer
Place
Curriculum
Education
Grade
Unit
Substance
URL
E-learning
Gate
Tomb
Royal
Tomb m
Land
scape n
Family
Tomb
Relics
Sculpture n
People
Industrial
Arts m n
Seoul 1
Music m
Jeju m
Intangible
Assets
Dance
Region
ChunBuk 1 n m
Convention n m
KyongBuk m m
Archives
Category n
ChungBuk
Period
National
Definition
Category
Authority
Standard
Significance
UNESCO
Seoul
Jeju
ChunBuk
KyongBuk
ChungBuk

44. TM Advantages Rich Representation of Relationships Flexible Schema
Semantic Data Modeling Fully Implemented
Flexible Application Structure
Flexible Extension
Rich Representation of Relationships
No need to lose meaningful relationships between classes
May lead to better performance for navigation and IR
Less time and effort for a database designer

45. Full TM Modeling of Korea Cultural Artifacts
Topic
Topic Type
Full TM Modeling of Korea Cultural Artifacts
Association
연관관계
김홍도 인물 세조 인물 종묘 궁궐
판소리
전통음악
보신각
의식법구
초등3사회
교과과정
단원풍속도첩
풍속화 보물
국가지정
종묘제례악
전통음악
종묘제례
전통의식
초등6사회
교과과정 태조 인물
중요무형문화재
국가지정
흥인지문 성
경복궁 궁궐
조선왕조실록
기록물
조선왕조실록
기록물 사적
국가지정
봉산탈춤
전통연희
경주석빙고 관아
경회루 궁궐
고1사회
교과과정
중2도덕
교과과정
인왕재색도
산수화 조선 시대
돈화문 궁궐
금강전도
신수화
창덕궁 궁궐 서울 지역 정선 인물
인정전 궁궐
숭례문 성
초등4사회
교과과정
부석사
조사당벽화 벽화
세계문화유산
유네스코지정 고려 시대
중1사회
교과과정
통일신라 시대
석굴암 불교 태종 인물
경상북도 지역
하회탈
병신탈
유희용구
석가탑
불교탑 국보
국가지정 금관
금속공예
불국사 불교
김대성 인물
하회마을
주거건축
천마총
왕식무덤
중1국어
교과과정
다보탑
불교탑
성덕왕신종
의식법구
천마도장니
영묘화조화
안압지
유물산포지
경주첨성대
천문지리기구 금모
금속공예
중요민속자료
국가지정
삼국사기
기록물
삼국사기
기록물
문무왕 인물
경덕왕 인물

46. Thanks!! Any Questions?