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Published byCornelius Matthews Modified over 9 years ago
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A. What is Imperialism? Imperialism is: the process by which powerful countries build empires by dominating the political, economic and cultural life of weaker countries, often turning them into colonies. In short, imperialism is: “empire-building.”
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A. What is Imperialism? (cont.) In modern times, there have been TWO rounds of European empire- building: Round I: 1500s-1700s – Europeans sought trade routes, exotic goods, cash crops & slaves.
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A. What is Imperialism? (cont.) This round was focused in 3 areas: 1) Exploiting trade opportunities in Asia. 2) Taking colonies in the Americas. 3) Establishing outposts on the coasts of Africa.
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A. What is Imperialism? (cont.) Round II: 1800s-early 1900s – Industrializing countries sought raw materials and markets for manufactured goods.
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A. What is Imperialism? (cont.) In this round the Europeans focused on: 1) Expanding their influence in Asia and the Pacific. 2) Scrambling to take colonies in Africa.
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B. Reasons for Imperialism 1) Chauvinism. White Man’s Burden "Take up the White Man's burden-- Send forth the best ye breed-- Go, bind your sons to exile To serve your captives' need; To wait, in heavy harness, On fluttered folk and wild-- Your new-caught sullen peoples, Half devil and half child...” -- Rudyard Kipling - 1899
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B. Reasons for Imperialism (cont.) 2) Evangelism.
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B. Reasons for Imperialism (cont.) 3) Natural Resources. CopperRubberOil
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B. Reasons for Imperialism (cont.) 4) Markets for goods.
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B. Reasons for Imperialism (cont.) 5) Nationalism.
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Africa in 1880
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Africa in 1914
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