1. Nationalism and Imperialism Nationalists revolutions in Europe led to the formation of new nations and the fall of absolute monarchs. During the 1800s and 1900s, European nations came to rule over much of Africa and Asia while the United States exerted its control over the Americas.

2. Nationalism Loyalty or identification to a Nation or Nationality Patriotism Culture History Religion Language Territory

3. Italian Unification Guiseppe Mazini –Young Italy –Austria Camillo di Cavour –Il Risogimento –Sardinia Giuseppe Garibaldi –Red Shirts King Victor Emmanuel –1866 Austro-Prussian War –1870 Franco- Prussian War

4. German Unification Otto von Bismarck Wilhelm I Austro- Prussian War Franco- Prussian War –Alsace Lorraine –Versailles

5. Austria- Hungary Prince Metternich Franz Joseph I Carlsbad Decree Ethnic Diversity and War

6. Russia Fuedalism Decembrists Revolt 1825 Crimean War 1855- Great Britain, France and Ottoman Empire Anti-Semitism Industrialization Russo-Japanese War 1904 Revolution of 1905 –Bloody Sunday October Manifesto

7. India British East India Company Sepoy Mutiny Muslims Hindus Indian National Congress Mahatma Ghandi Muslim League

8. East Asia Opium War Taiping Rebellion –Qing vs. Taiping Boxer Rebellion Open Door Policy

9. Africa

10. Latin America