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Published byChad Kennedy Modified over 9 years ago
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1776 Declaration of Independence
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1787 U.S. Constitution James Madison Father of Our Constitution
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Articles of Confederation America first written constitution giving most governing powers to the states.
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Bill of Rights First 10 Amendments to the Constitution listing rights guaranteeing life, liberty and property.
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Checks and Balances Each branch of the government has a control on the power of the other branches. Example: the President can veto a law passed by Congress.
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Federalism Division of powers between the states and the national government.
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Popular Sovereignty This means that the people have the power to make decisions about government, for example— referendums or passing state laws.
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Republicanism Another name for representative government.
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Separation of Powers The idea that each part of the national government is given a specific power—the Congress has the power to make laws, the president enforces laws and the Supreme Court interprets laws.
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States Rights Powers given(reserved) to the states to control excessive power of the national government and the idea that states can act independently from it.
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Unalienable Rights Basic human freedoms no government can take away, such as life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
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Civil War (1861—1865) War between the states when the Union (north) defeats the Confederacy (south.)
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13 th Amendment Freed the slaves
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14 th Amendment Made the former slaves citizens with the right to due process and equal protection of the laws.
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15 th Amendment Gave freedmen the right to vote.
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GILDED AGE Period of the 1890’s when things were not as good as they seemed
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PROGRESSIVE ERA Period in the early 1900’s during which Americans tried to reform government, regulate industry and improve the workplace
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16 th Amendment Income tax is legal
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17 th Amendment Allowed for the direct election of senators by the people
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19 th Amendment Gave women the right to vote
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Sherman Anti-Trust Act First law passed to control monopolies that were in “restrain of trade”
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US Expansion Time period when US practices “manifest destiny” John Gast’s “American Progress” (1872)
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International Trade US used this to increase markets for US goods - it led to imperialism A modern example of the lengths to which US leaders will go to help US companies
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US Becomes a World Power Time period when US obtains colonies, territories, and bases overseas
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Spanish-American War: 1898 A "splendid little war" that made US a world power Tableau representing the North and South reconciling to free Cuba from Spain
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World War I: 1914-1918 US and the allied countries defeat Germany and Austria- Hungary in the trenches on the western front Europe before WWI, 1914
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Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Main reason for US entry into WWI against Germany
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Treaty of Versailles US refused to sign this formal agreement ending World War I
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Panama Canal Theodore Roosevelt wanted this to increase trade and enhance US Naval defenses
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1 ST flight across the Atlantic symbolizing American ingenuity, courage, and ability.
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Defense lawyer for John Scopes’ right to teach evolution in the great “monkey trial.”
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18 th amendment made alcohol illegal and led to the rise of organized crime.
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October 29, 1929 when stock prices fell drastically in one day marking the start of the Great Depression
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Fear of communism in the 1920’s led to limits on immigration almost closing our borders.
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Homefront Refers to all of the work inside a country at war to produce materials needed, such as weapons, food, airplanes, ships, etc…
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Japanese Internment Xenophobic anti-Japanese policy that forced many Japanese-Americans from their homes and into prison camps during WWII.
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Midway Turning point navalk battle in WWII ending Japanese threat to Hawaii and the US mainland
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Normandy Invasion / D-Day The battle that opened a “second front” in France and was the beginning of the end for Hitler and Germany
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World War II Global Conflict between the Axis powers and the Allies
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Pearl Harbor Attack by the Japanese on Hawaii forced US to enter WWII
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Rationing System used to conserve food and scarce materials in WWII
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Women in WWII Filled jobs on the homefront formerly done by men to produce the materials needed to win the war.
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WWII Ends
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CESAR CHAVEZ Organized the United Farm Workers to improve working conditions for migrant workers.
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MALCOLM X African-American leader who promoted Black Nationalism and self-sufficiency. Assassinated in 1965.
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REVEREND, DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. Civil Rights leader in Southern Christian Leadership Conference, March on Washington, Bus Boycott, Selma March, and Birmingham protests.
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ROSA PARKS Leader in Montgomery bus boycott by refusing to give up her seat to protest segregation.
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BROWN v BOARD OF EDUCATION OF TOPEKA, KANSAS Court case that reversed Plessy vs Ferguson by ending the “separate but equal” doctrine and integrating public schools.
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CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964 Law that prohibited discrimination by race in public places and set legal consequences for it.
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LITTLE ROCK CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL President Eisenhower enforced integration of this school giving momentum to the Civil Rights Movement.
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CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT 1960’s struggle for equality for African- Americans and other minorities under the 14 th and 15 th amendments.
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