2. Christmas Final Review 2nd quarter Band

3. Time Signature Indicates the number of beats per measure.

4. In 4/4 time: A whole note receives: 4 beats A half note receives: 2 beats A dotted half note receives: 3 beats A quarter note receives: 1 beat An dotted quarter note receives: 1 1/2 beats An eighth note receives: 1/2 beat A sixteenth note receives: 1/4 beat

5. Whole Rest Half Rest Quarter Rest g ___ ___

6. Cut time Cuts notes values in half

7. V Treble Clef

8. t Bass Clef

9. / Repeat Sign ____________________..

10. I b n Sharp - raises pitch 1/2 step Flat - lowers pitch 1/2 step Natural

11. U Fermata

12. legato q __ Full value (smooth) staccato q. Short & Detached accent q Hit the note hard

13. Bar lines Separate Measures

14. Key Signature Indicates what notes are to be played sharp, flat & natural a, b, and n

15. Common Time 4/4 Time (The most common time signature) Cut Time 2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in half)

16. Enharmonics Notes written differently but played the same

17. Ritard Gradually slow down the tempo

18. | 4 | Long Rest (4 measure rest)

19. ‘ Repeat the previous measure

20. qqq Triplet 3 The “3” is what tells you that this is a triplet 

21. Slur Don’t tongue

22. Caesura (Big Pause)

23. Chromatic Scale A scale that uses all 12 tones within an octave -or- Half steps

24. Solo Music written for 1 player Duet Music written for 2 players Trio Music written for 3 players Soli Music written for 1 section

25. pp Pianissimo (very soft) p Piano (soft) mp Mezzo Piano (medium soft) mf Mezzo Forte (medium loud) f Forte (loud) ff Fortissimo (very loud)

26. French Horn Brass English Horn & Bassoon Woodwinds

27. Cornet Clarinet Brass Woodwind

28. Percussion Any instrument on which the proper sound is produced by striking it

29. Tutti All play Soli One section play

30. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ V Lines on the Treble Clef staff E G B D F EveryGoodBoyDoesFine

31. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ V Spaces on the Treble Clef staff F A C E

32. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ t Lines on the Bass Clef staff G B D F A GoodBirdsDon’tFlyAway

33. ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ t Spaces on the Bass Clef staff A C E G AllCowsEatGrass

34. Major Key Signatures

35. ________________________ V t C Major

36. ________________________ V t F Major i ________________________ i

37. V t B flat Major i ________________________ i i i

38. V t E flat Major i ________________________ i i i i i

39. V t A flat Major i ________________________ i i i i i i i

40. V t D flat Major i ________________________ i i i i i i i i i

41. V t G flat Major i ________________________ i i i i i i i i i i i

42. V t C flat Major i ________________________ i i i i i i i i i i i i i

43. Bring a #2 pencil to the final. Also bring something to keep you quietly occupied in case you finish before the class period is over.