1. Krakow Workshop Extra Exercises IPv6 workshop Krakow May 2012 Carlos Friaças, FCCN cfriacas@fccn.pt Luc De Ghein, CISCO ldeghein@cisco.com

2. Verify the existence of IPv6 in own laptops/devices  Verify existing IPv6 addresses, with:  «ipconfig» (Windows)  «ifconfig» (Linux)  Identify default gateway(s) IPv6, if they are available, using:  «ipconfig» (Windows)  «route –A inet6» (Linux) Goal: Identify IPv6 inside an operating system Addressing #1

3. Addressing #2 IPv6 Address Syntax Check (Yes/No)  2001:DB8::15  2001:6GA:8000:4000:2000:1000:1:2  2002:C189:36:78A::2  2A01:498:5555:7I99:2345:0911:1122:909  2003:4000:AAAA:CAFE:7:6:8  AAAA:BBBB:0000:2001:192:168:0000:1  2004:BFA:3999::1FFF::2:3  2600::4444  FE80::213:C4FF:FED2:E619  2A01::3333:OOOO:F Goal: Discuss IPv6 address syntax rules

4. Addressing #3 Using the WHOIS tool on the trainer’s linux server, find out which organizations own the following IPv6 address blocks:  2001:420::/32  2001:4D0::/32  2A01:1000::/21  2A00:1450::/32  2A02:26F0::/32 Syntax: /usr/bin/whois –h whois..net RIRs = {RIPE|ARIN|APNIC|LACNIC|AFRINIC} Goal: Identify IPv6 address space owners note: some databases don’t accept «/32»

5. DNS #1 Using the DIG tool (login to the trainer’s linux server, using SSH), check which domains are supported in IPv6- enabled nameservers (look for NS – nameserver - records): cnn.comnobelprize.org google.comtwitter.com facebook.comamazon.com wikipedia.orgnasa.gov 6deploy.euapple.com afrinic.netmicrosoft.com Syntax: dig @resolver NS Goal: Check reachability of domains from the IPv6 Internet

6. DNS #2 From the 27 EU countries, how many have their national domain (ccTLD) supported at least by one IPv6 reachable nameserver?  AT, BE, BG, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GR, HU, IE, IT, MT, LT, LU, LV, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, UK Syntax: dig ns Goal: Check if a given domain is being supported by an IPv6 compatible DNS nameserver.

7. DNS #3 Measure with the dig tool, from your group’s server, the query time of the root zone nameservers, over IPv4 and IPv6: Syntax:  dig -4 @[A-M].root-servers.net. soa  dig -6 @[A-M].root-servers.net. soa Goal: Analyze and compare the query time (IPv4/IPv6) of DNS nameservers

8. Management #1 Use a SSH client to establish a remote session over IPv6 on the trainer’s linux server  Check the address of the connection’s originating system, through:  «/usr/bin/who am i» Goal: Check the origin of a SSH connection established over IPv6

9. Management #2 Retrieve management info from equipments (routers) through the «6deployinfo» community, and the snmpget command : 6deployinfo : 2001:DB8:1F00:1::1 and 2001:DB8:1F00:1::2 : sysDescr.0 and sysName.0 Syntax: snmpget –v 2c –c udp6:[ipv6 address] Goal: Check that it’s possible to obtain management information through IPv6.

10. Security #1 Use NMAP tool (nmap.org) Analyze ports/services opened both on IPv4 and IPv6 on the trainer’s Linux server Using Localhost addresses: nmap 127.0.0.1 nmap -6 ::1 Using Global addresses: (find addresses with ifconfig) nmap nmap -6 Goal: Diagnose open ports, able to receive connections on a system

11. Questions 11