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The Beasts of Greek Mythology
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Centaurs Horse body, front is human from waist up Gentle and wise
Skilled in music and medicine
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Cerberus 3 headed dog that guards the entrance to the underworld
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Chimera Lion in front Goat in middle (goat head) Serpent tail
Fire breathing
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Cyclops (es = plural) 1 eyed giants
Children of Gaia & Uranus, also Poseidon Polyphemus (Odyssey)
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Echidna “Mother of all Monsters” Chimera, Cerberus, Sphinx
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Gorgons 3 sisters – Medusa most famous Lived underground
Snakes instead of hair Scales on body Anyone who looked into their eyes turned to stone.
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Griffons Lion bodies Eagle wings & head
Guardians of the god’s treasures
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Harpies Birds with women’s heads and sharp claws Fierce
Preyed on people Pecked eyes out
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Hecatonchires Children of Gaia & Uranus 100 hands, 50 heads
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Hydra 9 headed dragon When 1 head is cut off, 2 more grow in its place
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Minotaur Bull’s head on man’s body Man-eating beast on Crete
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Pegasus White winged horse
Sprang from blood of Medusa when Perseus killed her
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Satyr Part goat part man (usually male) Signify fertility
Carefree characters who roam the forest having fun Companions of Pan and Dionysus Play the flute
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Sphinx Woman’s head on lion’s body – sometimes shown with wings
Riddle: What walks on 4 legs in the morning, 2 legs in the afternoon and 3 legs in the evening? Answer: Human
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Triton Top half man – bottom half fish (Merman) Son of Poseidon
During big war, helped Olympians by blowing a conch shell and scaring Titans.
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Other Characters
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Nymphs Beautiful women
Mostly daughters of Zeus, but some daughters of the Titan Ocean (lived in sea). Often fell in love with human men.
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Fates (3) 3 women who control the destiny of humans
Hold the threat of life and can cut it when they want to – that is the end of life.
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Furies (3) Hideous to look at Bodies of old women Heads of dogs
Snakes for hair Bat’s wings Live in Hades and torture people Born of drops of blood that fell on Gaia when Uranus was castrated.
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Graces (3) Daughters of Zeus and a sea nymph
Beautiful, hand-maidens to Aphrodite Associated with spring
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Graeae (3) 3 Sisters of Gorgons Guarded Gorgons
Shared 1 eye and 1 tooth Named Spiteful, Terrible and Warlike
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Muses (9) Daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Goddesses of the arts
Followers of Apollo Served as inspiration to humans who wanted to be creative
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The End ! Created by Ms. Birtcher February 2011
Westerville North High School English 9
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