1. Hieroglyphics-The Egyptian writing system that uses thousands of picture symbols

2. Pharaoh-Egyptian kings “great house” lived in palaces

3. Caravan-group of traveling merchants and animals

4. Cataracts-steep rapids on a river, a natural barrier

5. Dynasty-A line of rulers from one family

6. Tribute-Forced payments (tax) usually grain

7. Delta-area of fertile soil at the mouth of the river

8. Savannas-grassy plains

9. Deities-many gods and goddesses

10. Papyrus-a plant that grew along the Nile, used to make baskets, sandals, and river rafts