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Postgraduate Diploma in Business and Finance 2015/16 Dr. M. Ganeshamoorthy, B.A (Hons) PDN, PgDED CMB, M.A CMB, Ph.D The Netherlands.

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Presentation on theme: "Postgraduate Diploma in Business and Finance 2015/16 Dr. M. Ganeshamoorthy, B.A (Hons) PDN, PgDED CMB, M.A CMB, Ph.D The Netherlands."— Presentation transcript:

1 Postgraduate Diploma in Business and Finance 2015/16 Dr. M. Ganeshamoorthy, B.A (Hons) PDN, PgDED CMB, M.A CMB, Ph.D The Netherlands

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6 MUx = ΔTU/ ΔQx Consumer Equilibrium is achieved when MUx = Px

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9 Elasticity of Demand Elasticity of demand is a measure of sensitivity of quantity demand to a change in any one of the determinants of demand. There are THREE types of elasticity of demand: 1.Price elasticity of demand 2.Income elasticity of demand 3.Cross elasticity of demand

10 Elasticity of Demand 1.Price elasticity of demand:

11 Elasticity of Demand 1.Price elasticity of demand: Measuring price elasticity of demand: Point formula: PED: (ΔQD/ΔP)x(P/QD) Arc Elasticity formula: PED: (ΔQD/ΔP)x(P 1 +P 2 /QD 1 +QD 2 )

12 Elasticity of Demand PointPriceQuantity demanded A0120 B2100 C480 D660 E840 F1020 G120

13 Elasticity of Demand

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18 Determinants of Elasticity of Demand 1.Necessities versus Luxuries 2.Availability of Substitutes 3.Relative Price (Income) 4.Time

19 Elasticity of Demand

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21 Income Elasticity of Demand YED: (ΔQD/ΔY)x(Y/QD)

22 Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand YED: (ΔQD/ΔY)x(Y/QD)

23 Elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity of Demand Cross elasticity measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded of one commodity to a change in price of another commodity YED: (ΔQD/ΔY)x(Y/QD)

24 Elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity of Demand

25 Elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity of Demand YED: (ΔQD/ΔY)x(Y/QD)

26 Elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity of Demand YED: (ΔQD/ΔY)x(Y/QD)

27 Elasticity of Demand Cross Elasticity of Demand YED: (ΔQD/ΔY)x(Y/QD)


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