1. Sustaining Terrestrial Biodiversity

2. Biodiversity in Indonesia 18,000+ islands 6,000 inhabited Land being cleared by illegal logging and conversion to palm oil plantations Estimated %50 of forests cleared %70 mangrove forests

3. Home to 129 active volcanoes, most of any nation Javan tiger probably extinct, Sumatra tiger fighting for survival

4. Fig. 10-1, p. 214 Almost extinct in 1974, listed as protected and endangered 41 animals reintroduced into their former habitat in Yellowstone National Park 2007- about 171 gray wolves in the park

5. Fig. 10-2a, p. 216 Old growth forest in Washington’s Olympic National Forest

6. Fig. 10-2b, p. 216 Old growth tropical rain forest in Queensland, Australia

7. Fig. 10-3a, p. 216

8. Fig. 10-3b, p. 216

9. Fig. 10-4, p. 217

10. Fig. 10-5, p. 218 New highway Cleared plots for grazing Highway Cleared plots for agriculture Old growth Fragmentation

11. Fig. 10-6a, p. 219 (a) Selective cutting Clear stream

12. Fig. 10-6b, p. 219 (b) Clear-cutting Muddy stream

13. Fig. 10-6c, p. 219 (c) Strip cuttingUncut Cut 1 year ago Dirt road Cut 3–10 years ago Uncut Clear stream

14. Fig. 10-6a, p. 219 Stepped Art (b) Clear-cutting Muddy stream Uncut Cut 1 year ago Dirt road Cut 3–10 years ago Uncut Clear stream (a) Selective cutting (c) Strip cutting Clear stream

15. Fig. 10-7, p. 219 Clear cutting in Washington

16. Fig. 10-8, p. 220

17. Fig. 10-11, p. 222 Tropical deforestation, Thailand

18. Fig. 10-13a, p. 224 Amazon forest, Brazil 1975

19. Fig. 10-13b, p. 224 2001

20. Fig. 10-14a, p. 224 Endangered white ukari Lives in tropical forests of Brazil

21. Fig. 10-12, p. 223

22. Fig. 10-9a, p. 220

23. Fig. 10-10, p. 221 White pine blister rustPine shoot beetleBeech bark disease Sudden oak death Hemlock woolly adelgid

24. Fig. 10-15, p. 225

25. Fig. 10-16, p. 226 Burning for agriculture and livestock use

26. Fig. 10-17, p. 227

27. Fig. 10-18, p. 229 Kenaf, used for making paper Sustainable replacement for using old growth forests to make paper

28. Fig. 10-19, p. 231

29. Fig. 10-20, p. 232

30. Fig. 10-21a, p. 233 San Pedros river Arizona

31. Fig. 10-21b, p. 233 10 yrs later

32. Fig. 10-22, p. 234

33. Fig. 10-26, p. 241

34. Fig. 10-27, p. 241