1. SAFSF Conference Call 2012 Farm Bill: Budget Context & New Policy Building Blocks Ferd Hoefner NSAC Policy Director fhoefner@sustainableagriculture.net www.sustainableagriculture.net

2. Why the Farm Bill Matters  Funding and policies that impact: – How food is grown – What kind of food is grown – Who grows it – Health & wellbeing of farmers, farm workers – Rural communities – Rural landscapes – Environment and natural resources – Our diets and public health – Food availability worldwide

3. 15 “titles” in 2008 – titles are not static - 5 new ones in 2008 Farm Bill Commodity Programs Conservation Trade and Food Aid Nutrition Credit Rural Development Research Forestry Energy (new in 2002) Horticulture & Organic Agriculture (new in 2008) Livestock and Competition (new in 2008) Crop Insurance & Disaster Assistance (somewhat new in 2008) Commodity Futures (new in 2008) Miscellaneous Trade & Tax Provisions (new in 2008) – provided rest of bill $14.5 B in new $$ (this last title via Ways & Means and Finance Committees; unlikely to happen again) 2008 Farm Bill By Title

4. Farm Bill Budget Context TRIP DOWN MEMORY LANE

9. Farm Bill Budget Context Looking on Down The Road

10. The 10-Year Budget Baselines for 2011-2020 $696 billion = SNAP & Nutrition Programs [$204 billion = Child Nutrition school meal programs (not Farm Bill)] $83 billion = Crop Insurance Subsidies $65 billion = Conservation Programs $64 billion = Commodity Subsidies $16 billion = Everything Else Combined in Ag Co jurisdiction (not all Farm Bill) (note – these numbers, especially the top two, will change when new budget baseline released by Congressional Budget Office)

11. Multiple Bites at Farm Bill $$$ 1.FY 11 Continuing Resolution 2.FY 12 Appropriations 3.Budget Reconciliation 4.Farm Bill Proper

12. Off to Rough Start - Approps House FY 11 CR – preposterous 22% in USDA/FDA discretionary appropriations – Plus $642 million in cuts to mandatory conservation and renewable energy programs Obama FY 12 Budget Proposal – worse yet on conservation -- $1 billion cut to mandatory conservation programs – While Obama’s proposed conservation cuts in FY 09 and 10 were largely rejected by Congress, the politics has now shifted

13. Reaction is Swift NSAC plays the lead role in analyzing the House and Senate bill and President’s budget on food & ag NSAC organizes letter to Senate opposing the Food and Ag cuts in HR 1; works with Rural Coalition – 154 grassroots and national organizations sign-on NSAC helps organize Conservation Coalition letter opposing HR 1 conservation cuts – 35 primarily national green groups sign on NSAC helps organize AFRI Coalition letter opposing REE cuts in HR 1 and supporting small AFRI increase in Senate bill – 35 national science and ag groups sign

14. Outcome Uncertain Senate Votes 3/9/11 – 56-44 against HR 1 – 58-42 against Senate alternative March 18 deadline – likely to be extended Prelude to FY 12 Possible prelude to Budget Reconciliation

15. More Multiple Bites Question #1 WHAT DO THE FOLLOWING YEARS ALL HAVE IN COMMON ??? 1982, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2005

16. ANSWER In each of those years there were Budget Reconciliation bills (deficit reducing budget cut bills) that reduced Farm Bill spending. Two of those occurred simultaneously with the Farm Bill (1990 and 1996) Until the 2005 version, most of the budget cuts were to commodity programs, but in 2005 conservation got hit hard.

17. QUESTION #2 WHAT IS 38 PROGRAMS WIDE & $9 BILLION DEEP?

18. ANSWER The Number of Programs with Direct Mandatory Farm Bill Funding in Current Farm Bill Cycle with No Funding Baseline after 2012 And the Dollar Value of those programs – Permanent Disaster “SURE” Payments Accounts for Half of the dollar volume – But also in the mix are ….(next slide)

19. Zero Baseline Problem Wetlands Reserve ProgramRural Energy for America Program Grasslands Reserve Program Biomass Crop Assistance Program CRP-Transition Incentives Program Value-Added Producer Grants Rural Micro-Enterprise Assistance Organic Data Initiative National Organic Certification Cost Share Farmers Market Promotion Program Outreach and Assistance for Minority Farmers Beginning Farmer and Rancher Development Program Organic Agriculture Research and Extension Program Specialty Crop Research Initiative

20. Zero Baseline - Strategy Minimize Bleeding Educate, educate, educate – then: – Pick and Choose – Consensus if Possible – Make each case on merits – But also package into a reinvestment portfolio – Intense focus – PROTECT OUR BASE!

21. Markers, Trial Balloons, & Strategic Initiatives But we also need to get our best shots out there with strategically chosen sponsors to push the envelope In some cases, introduce as separate bills for purposes of: – Getting public discussion – Congressional organizing – Grassroots organizing – Creating sense of inevitability where possible

22. Beginning Farmer Package Work with Vilsack’s “100,000 New Farm” Goal Chief Sponsors Already Lined Up Increase Funding for the Development Program Further Improve Credit, Risk Management, and Conservation Provisions Improve Office of Advocacy & Outreach

23. Local-Regional Food Package Win back funding for direct marketing, value-added, organic, micro-lending Coordinated set-asides within existing economic development programs for food infrastructure Provide new funding avenues food hubs Create an enterprise facilitation emphasis within Extension

24. Conservation Package Funding for Wetlands Reserve Program Perfecting Conservation Stewardship Program Putting Tech Ass’t. in Sync with Financial Ass’t. Targeting – Project-Based, Resource-Focused Streamlining & Consolidation Climate & Energy Sodsaver

25. Rural Community Prosperity Fund Dedicated, Flexible $500 Million Fund Geared to Poverty, Outmigration, Need Inclusive of Regional Food Development Half of One Percent of Total Funding

26. Commodity Reform and Reinvestment Package Comprehensive Payment Limit Reform + Progressive Counter-Cyclical Reductions = Deficit Reduction + Reinvestment Fund

27. Stay Informed! www.sustainableagriculture.net Farm Bill Guides Farm Bill Implementation Center Blogs, Weekly Round-Up & Timely Action Alerts