3. THIS IS

4. 100 200 300 400 500 THE PYRAMIDS CHA CHA CHA CHANGES FARMER BROWN DIRTY CALCULATION STATION NATURAL CAPITAL

5. A 100 This is the term used to describe thin surface layer of the Earth’s crust consisting of mineral and organic matter that has been modified by: WeatherWindWaterOrganisms

6. A 200 The relative sizes of sand, silt, & clay.

7. A 300 The term used to describe human actions that lessen the quality of soil and two examples.

8. A 400 These are the 4 types of soil degradation.

9. A 500 These are 5 types/examples of soil conservation measures.

10. B 100 The equation used to determine NIR (Natural Increase Rate)

11. B 200 The equation used to calculate the time it takes for a given country’s population to double.

12. B 300 A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 people) Calculate the NIR for this population

13. B 400 A local human population has a birth rate of (50/10,000) & a death rate of (100/10,000) Calculate the NIR for this population and describe the population trend.

14. B 500 A human population has a birth rate of (40/1000 people) & a death rate of (10/1000 people) Calculate the NIR and doubling time for this population And identify this country as a LEDC, NIC, or MEDC.

15. C 100 The demographic classification of Nigeria based upon this age structure diagram.

16. Identify these countries as having a stable population, a declining population, & an expanding population. C 200 123

17. C 300 The classification of this country, & a description of the TFR (Total Fertility Rate)

18. DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

19. C 400 Identify & describe a real-world example of a country that would fit with each of these age sex pyramid models.

20. C 500 Compare the NIR, TFR, Life Expectancy, & GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of these two countries. 1 2

21. D 100 This is the model that describes changes in MEDCs as they industrialized & urbanized.

22. D 200 This is what happens to population growth in most MEDCS after they have industrialized.

23. D 300 This is the term that applies to countries that are making the change from LEDC to MEDC. Identify two examples of these countries.

24. The correct sequence of demographic stages that reflect the position of various countries as they develop. D 400

25. D 500 The change in China’s TFR from 1960 to 2000 and the reasons for it.

26. E 100 Farmer’s take advantage of this soil property which is determined by the percentages of particles like sand, silt, & clay that it contains.

27. E 200 This is the portion of the Earth in which soil forming occurs.

28. E 300 The 3 stages of soil formation

29. The 4 cultivation techniques shown here The 4 cultivation techniques shown here and why farmers use them. why farmers use them. E 400

30. E 500 The term used to describe the area affected in this photo from the “dirty 30s” and the causes and effects involved.

31. F 100 This is the general term for the money that can be made if resources are used sustainably.

32. F 200 Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources.

33. F 300 These are the three types of Natural Capital And an example of each. an example of each.

34. F 400 Explain what is meant by proper management/sustainable use of resources. (using examples)

35. F 500 Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-)

36. The Final Jeopardy Category is: Agricultural Practices Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin

37. Identify & Evaluate this type of agricultural practice.

38. Identify: High-input High-yieldIndustrialized Evaluate (+) Evaluate (-)

39. Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Template by C. Harr-MAIT Game By Saccone

40. Soil A 100

41. A 200 Relative sizes of soil particles

42. A 300 Soil Degradation = Human actions that lessen the quality of soil. These include: OvergrazingDeforestation Unsustainable agriculture (industrialized) Irrigation

43. A 400 4 Types of degradation include: 4 Types of degradation include: 1.Soil erosion (precipitation/irrigation) 2.Toxification (build up of toxins in soil) 3.Salinization (build up of salt from irrigation & evaporation) 4.Desertification (deserts created or made larger due to human actions)

44. B 100 NIR (%) = cbr - cdr Natural Increase Rate = crude birth rate – crude death rate NIR (%) = cbr - cdr _________ _________ 10 10

45. B 200 Doubling time = 70/NIR “The rule of 70” = 70/Natural Increase Rate Doubling Time = 70 Doubling Time = 70 ____ ____ NIR NIR

46. A 500 Soil conservation measures Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH, organic materials)Soil conditioners (lime to increase pH, organic materials) Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks, shelter belts, strip cultivation)Wind reduction techniques (wind breaks, shelter belts, strip cultivation) Cultivation techniques (terracing, contour- plowing)Cultivation techniques (terracing, contour- plowing) Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands.Efforts to stop plowing of marginal lands.

47. B 300 A human population has a birth rate of (30/1000 people) & death rate of (12/1000 people) The NIR for this population NIR = cbr – cdr/10 NIR = 30 – 12/10 NIR = 1.8%

48. B 400 A local human population has a birth rate of (100/10,000) & a death rate of (50/10,000) The NIR for this population = NIR = (cbr – cdr) / 10 (50/10,000) – (100/10,000)/ 10 (5/1,000) – (10/1,000)/ 10 NIR = (5 – 10) / 10 NIR= -0.5% This population is decreasing.

49. B 500 Birth rate of (40/1000 people) Death rate of (10/1000 people) NIR = (cbr – cdr)/10 NIR = (40/1000 – 10/1000)/10 NIR = 3% Doubling time = 70/3 Doubling time = 23 years Country is an LEDC due to low DT.

50. C 100 Nigeria = LEDC Less Economically Developed Country

51. C 200 1 23

52. C 300 The classification is MEDC. The TFR is low (replacement level)

53. C 400 Answers will vary.

54. C 500 Country #1: NIR = High, TFR = High, Life Expectancy = low, & GDP = low Country #2: NIR = low or -, TFR = low, Life Expectancy = high, & GDP = high 12

55. D 100 Demographic Transition

56. D 200 In most MEDCS population growth stabilizes or declines after they have industrialized.

57. D 300 The term applied to countries that are making the change from LEDC to MEDC is Newly Industrialized Countries. Two examples of these countries include any of the following; China, India, South Africa, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines, Turkey, Mexico, & Brazil.

58. D 400 1)Preindustrial  2)Transitional  3)Industrial  4)Postindustrial

59. D 500 China’s TFR decreased from 1960 to 2000. The reasons for this reduction include; The one child law which fined families that had more than one child. China also transitioned from an LEDC to an NIC (during this time. NIR decreases.)

60. E 100 Soil texture

61. E 200 The pedosphere

62. E 300 1.Weathering/erosion (chemical/mechanical) brings inorganic components into soil. 2.Living organisms which bring organic biotic components into the soil. 3.Decomposers which recycle organic components in the soil.

63. E 400 The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are The 4 cultivation techniques shown here are Sustainable forms of farming. Sustainable forms of farming. E 400 CompostingTerracing StripCropping Strip Cropping Contour Plowing

64. E 500 The area =- American Dust bowl Causes = drought, overgrazing, replacing native grasses with non-drought tolerant crops like wheat, corn. Effects = erosion, soil loss, soil degradation, poverty, mass exodus to other states

65. F 100 Natural Income.

66. F 200 Natural Capital is used to describe these two measures of resources; 1.Goods 2.Ecological Services

67. F 300 These are the three types of Natural Capital with examples of each. 1.Renewable (sun/living) = fish stocks 2.Replenishable (sun/nonliving) = water 3.Nonrenewable = fossil fuels

68. F 400 Answers will vary Sustainability means allowing the environment to function indefinitely without going into a decline from stresses imposed by human society.

69. F 500 Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-) Evaluate the monetary value of Natural Capital using examples. (+/-) Answers will vary: Answers will vary: + $ value can cause more careful use of resources. + $ value can cause more careful use of resources. + $ value factors in both good & services provided by the environment. + $ value factors in both good & services provided by the environment. -Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of sources. Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of sources.Many goods are undervalued due to $ value of sources. -Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are often underestimated/ignored. Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are often underestimated/ignored.Intrinsic, ethical, spiritual, cultural values are often underestimated/ignored.