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Published byReynard Gabriel Black Modified over 9 years ago
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Officially known as The Kingdom of Sweden
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Language Official language of Sweden is Swedish
Swedish alphabet contains 29 letters with 3 vowels (å, ä, and ö) more than the English language Other languages spoken in Sweden Danish Yiddish Chinese Kurdish Greek
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Attire Modern clothing is internationally influenced
Swedish national costumes are worn rarely on special occasions such as Midsummer (centered upon the summer solstice) Dress very casually
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Government Representative democracy
Each person has the same right and opportunities Elections are held every 4 years King of Sweden: King Carl XVI Gustaf
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Climate 3 types of climate
Oceanic climate (southernmost part) Humid continental climate (central part) Subarctic climate (northernmost part) Stockholm (capital of Sweden) usually receives 18 hours of daylight in late June Average rainfall is mm each year
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Population Known as the third largest country in the European Union
Total population of about 9.5 million 85% of people live in urban areas
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Religion In 1951 the Law on Freedom of Religion was established
Guaranteeing a full religious freedom to everyone by law 70% of the Sweden population belong to the Church of Sweden Professes the Luteran faith No official religion
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Customs If you visit a Swedish home you should bring flowers or a box of chocolate If you are given a gift, open it upon receipt If you visit a family, it is a custom to take the children of that family a gift Don’t take the last helping from a plate
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laws The Swedish Constitution Defines how Sweden is governed
Includes four laws 1. The Instrument of Government 2. The Act of Succession 3. The Freedom of the Press Act 4. Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression
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Swedish Food Swedish cuisine differs depending on the region due to its characteristic geography Common foods: Reindeer meat Kotbullar (Swedish Meatballs) Swedish Ham Mashed potatoes Fresh vegetables
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Currency Official currency since 1837 Swedish Krona (SEK)
1 US dollar = 6.56 SEK 1, 5, and 10 Kronor coins 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 Kronor banknotes
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Holidays Christmas: December 25 Pentecost: May 19, 2013
Begins with Advent, each Sunday before Christmas a candle is lit Christmas Day is spent in church Pentecost: May 19, 2013 Greek name for the feast of weeks Celebrates the visit of the holy spirit Popular day for weddings Walpurgis Eve: April 30 when spring is welcomed “Sing in the Spring” Other holidays celebrated in Sweden are: New Years, Good Friday, May Day, and Boxing Day
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Gender Roles Men and women are treated equally
They believe that this leads to a more democratic society Men and women have the same rights at school, in the workplace, and at home Parents are allowed 480 days of parental leave when a child is born or adopted
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Personal Number (personnummer)
All Swedish citizens have a personal number Considered official identification Based on date of birth The number is unique
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Education system Mandatory from 7-16 years old Financed by taxes
Kindergarten until master programs are free Schooling Kindergarten 1-5 years old Preschool Class 6 years old Primary school 7-16 years old Secondary school years old University 2-5 years of studies Postgraduate programs
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Manufacturing Major world exporter of forest products
A dense road and rail network is used to transport timber Wood products produced: Paper Boards Prefabricated houses furniture
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Sources Allaboutsweden.com En.wikipedia.org/wiki/sweden
En.wikipedia.org/wiki/culture_of_sweden#clothing
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