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Published byDarren Poole Modified over 9 years ago
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Contents Derivatives Futures. Options. Technical analysis. Fundamental analysis. Market.
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TATAMOTORS TataMotors Futures Jun 01, 2009 = 78000 Jun 16, 2009 = 131640 Profit = 53640. Returns in % = 68%.
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BHARTI BHARTI Futures Oct 1, 2009 = 44000 Oct 28, 2009 = 0. Loss.
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HUL HUL Options July 13, 2009 = 500 July 27, 2009 = 4000. Profit = Rs.3500
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RCOM RCOM Options Oct 5, 2009 = 7700 Oct 29, 2009 = 0 Loss
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Uses of derivatives: Hedging Arbitrage Buy on Margin
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Cash Market Cash Market Derivative Market Derivative Market
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DERIVATIVES
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Derivative Definition: ‘derivative’ refers to an asset that has no independent value, but ‘derives’ its value from that of an underlying asset.
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Examples Curd, which is derivative of milk. Price of the curd depends on the price of the milk. ADR like Satyam, Infosys etc.
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DERIVATIVES FUTURES OPTIONS LONG SHORT CALL PUT
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Futures Futures are exchange-traded contracts to buy or sell an asset in future at a price agreed upon today. The asset can be share, index, interest rate, bond, rupee-dollar exchange rate, sugar, crude oil, soybean, cotton, coffee etc.
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Types of Futures Index Futures : are derivative contracts, which have the index value (Nifty, Sensex etc) as the underlying asset. Stock Futures : are derivative contracts that have an equity share as the underlying asset.
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Premium Future > Spot 5300 > 5250 Prm = 50 Future < Spot 5250 < 5300 Disc = 50 Discount
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DateNifty SpotNifty FutPrm/Disc 1-Jan-086144616116 2-Jan-086179622344 3-Jan-08617961753 4-Jan-086274625519 7-Jan-08627962889 8-Jan-086288626919 9-Jan-086272626012 10-Jan-08615761625
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DERIVATIVES FUTURES OPTIONS LONG SHORT CALL PUT
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Long Position in Futures Bullish on stock or index. Buy position on Future contract. “To sell the contract on or before the expiration date.”
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LONG Buy now sell later. BUY SELL 5800 5000
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5800 BUY SELL
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DERIVATIVES FUTURES OPTIONS LONG SHORT CALL PUT
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Short Position in Futures Bearish on stock or index. Sell Future contract. “To buy the contract on or before the expiration date.”
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SHORT Sell now buy later. BUY SELL 5800 5000
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BUY SELL 5800 5000
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LONG Buy now sell later. Sell now buy later. SHORT BUY SELL BUY SELL 5800 5000
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Futures Trading Lot size = 75. Future Price = 2800. Margin = 23% Total Amt required to pay = 75 * 2800 * 23% = Rs. 48,300
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Uses: Hedging Arbitrage Buy on Margin
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DERIVATIVES FUTURES OPTIONS LONG SHORT CALL PUT
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Hedging Insurance. When people decide to hedge, they are insuring themselves against a negative event. For example, if you buy house insurance, you are hedging yourself against fires, break-ins or other unforeseen disasters.
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75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. 75 shares. Short Position at 2800. Market Price = 2000. 75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. Loss = 2000 - 2800 = -800 75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. Profit = 2800-2000 = 800 Spot / cash MarketFuture market
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Arbitrage The simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in order to profit from a difference in the price. "riskless profit“.
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75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. 75 shares. Short Position at 3000. Market Price = 2000. 75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. Loss = 2000 - 2800 = -800 75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. Profit = 3000-2000 = 1000 Spot / cash MarketFuture market Net Profit/Loss = (-800+1000)*75 = 15000 Net Profit/Loss per share = (-800+1000) =200
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75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. 75 shares. Short Position at 3000. Market Price = 4000. 75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. Loss = 4000 - 2800 = 1200 75 shares. Buy Price = 2800. Profit = 3000-4000 = -1000 Spot / cash MarketFuture market Net Profit/Loss = (-800+1000)*75 = 15000 Net Profit/Loss per share = (-800+1000) =200
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Buying on Margin Reliance Industries. No of shares = 75. Price per share = 2800. Spot / cash MarketFuture market Total Amt Paid =75 * 2800 = 2,10,000 Total Amt Paid =75 * 2800 * 23% = 48,300 Margin
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You have Rs.40000……. 2300*75*23% = 39675 = 40000 / 2300 17 shares 350 * 75 = 26250 350 * 17 = 5950 FUTURESSPOT / CASH PRICE = 2300 PRICE = 2650
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