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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Cost-Effectiveness of Screening in the National Lung Screening Trial William C. Black, MD Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Working Group
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting NLST CEA Comparison: LDCT vs CXR vs None Effectiveness: LYs and QALYs Costs: $US (reference 2009) Perspective: Societal Time horizon: Within-trial and lifetime Discount rate: 3%.
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Effectiveness Aggregate LYs from entry to death Observed survival before 2009 Projected survival after 2009 –age, sex, lung ca stage, smoking
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Effectiveness (cont) Adjust LYs for QOL (0-1.0) SF-6D utility scoring Estimate missing scores –age, sex, scr, lung ca Brazier et al. JHE 2002; 21:271-92
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Costs Direct medical (screening, dx, rx) Non-medical (travel, lodging) Opportunity (lost wages) Projected beyond 2009 - age, sex, and lung ca stage
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Direct Medical Costs Utilization based on med abstraction Estimate/ impute missing utilization Multiply by Medicare prices
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting ICER = ∆COSTS ∆QALYS
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Baseline Results LYs, QALYs & Costs ICERs Subset analyses –age, sex, smok hx, co-morbidity
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Hypothetical Baseline Results
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Uncertainty Sensitivity analysis Scatter plot of ICE CE Acceptability curves
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Incremental Cost Incremental Effect IIIB IV IIIA IA IIIB K Black WC. Med Decis Making 1990;10:212-4
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Accomplishments Developed analytic approach using R Completed analysis of “enriched” DHMC subset Developed plan for managing missing data Obtained approval to reuse Medicare data Developed algorithms for projecting survival Selected relevant CPT and DRG codes.
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Next Steps Estimate Medicare payments for DRGs Extract utilization and QOL from ACRIN dataset Analyze Medicare data & adjust cost estimates Impute and/or estimate missing data elements Analyze completed NLST CEA dataset in R Write up results and submit.
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Use this slide for graphics or images requiring a larger space
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2011 ACRIN Annual Meeting Use this slide for text only Keep number of points to six of fewer per slide
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