1. HARVESTING OUR NATURAL RESOURCES The Primary Industry In Canada

2. What is a Resource? A Resource is something a country has that can be sold for money A Resource is something a country has that can be sold for money Canada is a very rich country, in part because it has so many resources! Canada is a very rich country, in part because it has so many resources! BUT WAIT! There’s a Catch! Canada needs other countries to BUY our resources Canada needs other countries to BUY our resources If we don’t sell our resources, we are in trouble. If we don’t sell our resources, we are in trouble.

3. Types of Resources Canada has 3 Types of Natural Resources… Renewable Resources Renewable Resources Non-Renewable Resources Non-Renewable Resources Flow Resources Flow Resources

4. Renewable Natural Resources RENEWABLE RESOURCES replace themselves after they have been used. RENEWABLE RESOURCES replace themselves after they have been used. Examples are farm products, fish and forests Examples are farm products, fish and forests Animals can be born and used, fish reproduce, and trees grow back after they have been cut down. Animals can be born and used, fish reproduce, and trees grow back after they have been cut down.

5. Non-Renewable Resources NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES are resources that are gone forever once they have been used. NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES are resources that are gone forever once they have been used. Examples are minerals and fuels such as oil, and natural gas Examples are minerals and fuels such as oil, and natural gas These resources are made by the earth slowly over thousands of years…once they are gone, they cannot come back. These resources are made by the earth slowly over thousands of years…once they are gone, they cannot come back.

6. Flow Resources NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES are resources that are gone forever once they have been used. NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES are resources that are gone forever once they have been used. Examples are running water (rivers), wind and ocean currents Examples are running water (rivers), wind and ocean currents These things exist without human help These things exist without human help

7. Examples of Natural Resources Farming Farmers can grow plants (crops) that can be eaten by humans Farmers can grow plants (crops) that can be eaten by humans Farmers can raise animals that can produce milk products or can be used for wool or meat (livestock) Farmers can raise animals that can produce milk products or can be used for wool or meat (livestock) Farming is usually called AGRICULTURE Farming is usually called AGRICULTURE

8. Examples of Natural Resources Farming (Continued) Farming has changed a lot over the years, thanks to machines that makes things quicker and easier. This change is called MECHANIZATION (the use of machines). Farming has changed a lot over the years, thanks to machines that makes things quicker and easier. This change is called MECHANIZATION (the use of machines). Machines make it easier to plow fields, harvest crops, milk cows and feel animals. Machines make it easier to plow fields, harvest crops, milk cows and feel animals. Mechanization also make it possible for farmers to have bigger farms so that they can sell more food to people. Mechanization also make it possible for farmers to have bigger farms so that they can sell more food to people.

9. Farm Machines MILKING MACHINESA COMBINE HARVESTER

10. Examples of Natural Resources Forestry Forestry is an industry that cuts down trees and turns them into wood and paper products Forestry is an industry that cuts down trees and turns them into wood and paper products To cut down a tree, we used to have to use saws and axes. Now it is much faster because of MECHANIZATION. To cut down a tree, we used to have to use saws and axes. Now it is much faster because of MECHANIZATION.

11. Forestry Clear Cutting The modern way to cut down trees is called CLEAR CUTTING. The modern way to cut down trees is called CLEAR CUTTING. CLEAR CUTTING is cutting down all the trees in an area, even the really small ones and the very old ones. CLEAR CUTTING is cutting down all the trees in an area, even the really small ones and the very old ones. This is very easy and makes cutting fast. This is very easy and makes cutting fast. Clear Cutting can be bad; it destroys habitat for wildlife and can damage aboriginal lands and ways of life Clear Cutting can be bad; it destroys habitat for wildlife and can damage aboriginal lands and ways of life

12. Clear Cutting

13. Mineral Natural Resources MINERALS are very important non- renewable resources MINERALS are very important non- renewable resources MINERALS are natural things that look like crystals MINERALS are natural things that look like crystals We can use minerals to make things (steel), carry electricity and water (copper), fertilize land (potash), and make energy (oil and gas) We can use minerals to make things (steel), carry electricity and water (copper), fertilize land (potash), and make energy (oil and gas) Read pages 125-126 Read pages 125-126

14. Mineral Natural Resources POTASH COPPER STEEL TAR SANDS – OIL SLUDGE

15. Flow Resources - Water WATER is the most important FLOW resource in Canada WATER is the most important FLOW resource in Canada We use water to drink and wash, but also to make food and generate electricity We use water to drink and wash, but also to make food and generate electricity Canada has more FRESH WATER (drinkable, non-salt water) than any other country in the world Canada has more FRESH WATER (drinkable, non-salt water) than any other country in the world Look at Table p128 (top) Look at Table p128 (top) Read ‘Bow River Diversion Project’ Read ‘Bow River Diversion Project’

16. HYROELECTRIC POWER Most of Ontario’s power comes from Hydroelectic (hydro) power. Most of Ontario’s power comes from Hydroelectic (hydro) power. Water turns wheels and makes electricity! Water turns wheels and makes electricity! HOW A HYDRO DAM WORKS SIR A. BECK STATION @ NIAGARA FALLS, ONTARIO

17. NATURAL RESOURCES taboo Divide Class into 2 teams! Divide Class into 2 teams! Here’s what we do… Team one will get a word, and team two has to guess what it is… Team one will get a word, and team two has to guess what it is… Team one will explain things about the word, but can’t actually say the word. Team one will explain things about the word, but can’t actually say the word. Team two tries to guess what Natural Resources they are talking about! Team two tries to guess what Natural Resources they are talking about!

18. Natural Resources Taboo Check this out… Team one is given the word ‘Banana’ (and a picture of what it looks like) and a few TABOO WORDS (words you can’t say) Team one is given the word ‘Banana’ (and a picture of what it looks like) and a few TABOO WORDS (words you can’t say) Team one chooses someone to give details about the banana without actually saying the word ‘banana’… Team one chooses someone to give details about the banana without actually saying the word ‘banana’… Team one also can’t say the TABOO words fruit, delicious or healthy Team one also can’t say the TABOO words fruit, delicious or healthy They might say ‘Yellow’, ‘curved’, ‘ripe’, to try to help the other team They might say ‘Yellow’, ‘curved’, ‘ripe’, to try to help the other team

19. Natural Resources TABOO While they do this, the other team has ONE MINUTE to try to shout out the answer! While they do this, the other team has ONE MINUTE to try to shout out the answer! Once they get the answer they get 30 seconds to tell the class if it is a renewable, non-renewable or flow resource for A bonus point! Once they get the answer they get 30 seconds to tell the class if it is a renewable, non-renewable or flow resource for A bonus point! Then switch teams. Then switch teams. THE TEAM WITH THE MOST CORRECT ANSWERS WINS!!!!!!!!!! THE TEAM WITH THE MOST CORRECT ANSWERS WINS!!!!!!!!!! The winning team will get a prize at the end of the week…. The winning team will get a prize at the end of the week….

20. Review: Types of Resources RENEWABLE RESOURCES replace themselves after they have been used. RENEWABLE RESOURCES replace themselves after they have been used. NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES are resources that are gone forever once they have been used. NON-RENEWABLE RESOURCES are resources that are gone forever once they have been used.

21. Work For Today and Tomorrow Answer questions 3-7, 9, 11 in green boxes for chapter 12 Answer questions 3-7, 9, 11 in green boxes for chapter 12 Answer questions 2+3 in blue box on page 129 Answer questions 2+3 in blue box on page 129 Complete worksheets pages 73-75 Complete worksheets pages 73-75 ALL WORK IS DUE FRIDAY AT THE START OF CLASS TO Mr. K!