1. Overview of the 3 types of cell division
Mini-Quiz Review
Overview of the 3 types of cell division

2. There are 3 types of cell division:
Binary Fission- Prokaryotic cell division. One bacterium splits into two. NO NUCLEUS
Mitotic Cell Cycle- Eukaryotic Cell division. One cell with one nucleus divides into 2 identical cells each with a nucleus.
Meiotic Cell Cycle- Eukaryotic Cell Division. One cell with one nucleus divides into 4 different/distinct cells each with a nucleus containing half the genetic information.

4. Mitotic Cell Cycle vs Meiotic Cell Cycle Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Occurs in Mitosis- My toes and all body cells (including reproductive organs) Meiosis- My o’s (ovaries) or testes (reproductive organs- gonads)

5. Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Number of cells produced per parent cell Mitosis- TWO Meiosis- FOUR (in Females only 1 of 4 will be a viable/usable egg, in Males all 4 will be viable sperm)

6. Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Chromosome Number of Parent Cell Mitosis- Diploid (Regular Body Cell #) Meiosis- Diploid (Regular Body Cell #)

7. Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Chromosome Number of Daughter Cells Mitosis- Diploid (Regular Body Cell #) Meiosis- Haploid (Half the Body Cell #)

8. Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Kind of cell produced Mitosis- Somatic Cells (Body Cells) Meiosis- Gametes (Sex Cells- Sperm and Egg)

9. Mitosis vs. Meiosis
Function Mitosis- Growth and replacement of Cells Meiosis- Sexual Reproduction; Promotes Variation in Offspring

10. Quiz Wiz
1. How do prokaryotes divide?

11. 2. How do eukaryotes divide?

12. 3. How many cells are there at the end of binary fission?

13. 4. How many cells are there at the end of mitotic cell cycle (MITOSIS)?

14. 5. How many cells are there at the end of meiotic cell cycle (MEIOSIS)?

15. 6. Are the daughter cells identical or different from the parent cell at the end of binary fission?

16. 7. Are the daughter cells identical or different from the parent cell at the end of meiotic cell cycle (MEIOSIS)?

17. 8. Are the daughter cells identical or different from the parent cell at the end of mitotic cell cycle (MITOSIS)?

18. 9. Are somatic cells formed by mitosis or meiosis?

19. 10. Are gametes formed by mitosis or meiosis?

20. Houseflies have 6 chromosomes in their sperm
Houseflies have 6 chromosomes in their sperm. What is the haploid number? What is the diploid number?

21. Bats have 44 chromosomes in body cells. What is the haploid number
Bats have 44 chromosomes in body cells. What is the haploid number? What is the diploid number?

22. 13. Humans have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes in body cells
13. Humans have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes in body cells. What is the haploid number? What is the diploid number?

23. 14. A fruit fly has 8 chromosomes in a body cell
14. A fruit fly has 8 chromosomes in a body cell. How many chromosomes will be in a somatic cell? How many chromosomes will be in a gamete?

24. Quiz Wiz - ANSWERS
How do prokaryotes divide?
BINARY FISSION

25. How do eukaryotes divide?
MITOTIC CELL CYCLE (MITOSIS) and
MEIOTIC CELL CYCLE (MEIOSIS)

26. How many cells are there at the end of binary fission?
2 IDENTICAL CELLS

27. How many cells are there at the end of mitotic cell cycle (MITOSIS)?
2 IDENTICAL CELLS

28. How many cells are there at the end of meiotic cell cycle (MEIOSIS)?
4 DISTINCT/DIFFERENT CELLS

29. Are the daughter cells identical or different from the parent cell at the end of binary fission?

30. Are the daughter cells identical or different from the parent cells at the end of meiotic cell cycle (MEIOSIS)?
DIFFERENT/DISTINCT

31. Are the daughter cells identical or different from the parent cells at the end of mitotic cell cycle (MITOSIS)?
IDENTICAL

32. Are somatic cells formed by mitosis or meiosis?

33. Are gametes formed by mitosis or meiosis?

34. Houseflies have 6 chromosomes in their sperm
Houseflies have 6 chromosomes in their sperm. What is the haploid number? What is the diploid number?
HAPLOID NUMBER – 6 (haploid number is half of regular number- what you find in gametes)
DIPLOID NUMBER- 12

35. Bats have 44 chromosomes in body cells. What is the haploid number
Bats have 44 chromosomes in body cells. What is the haploid number? What is the diploid number?
HAPLOID NUMBER (half the number of body cells- this is the number you would find in sperm)
DIPLOID NUMBER- 44

36. Humans have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes in body cells
Humans have 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes in body cells. What is the haploid number? What is the diploid number?
(notice it says 23 pairs- meaning 23 X 2 in body cells)
HAPLOID NUMBER- 23
DIPLOID NUMBER- 46

37. A fruit fly has 8 chromosomes in a body cell
A fruit fly has 8 chromosomes in a body cell. How many chromosomes will be in a somatic cell? How many chromosomes will be in a gamete?
SOMATIC CELL is a Body CELL- 8
Gametes are sex cells- 4

38. QUIZ WIZ- PART 2
1. A leopard frog has 26 chromosomes in a somatic cell. How many chromosomes in an egg? How many chromosomes in a sperm?

39. 2. Monkeys have 21 chromosomes in a gamete
2. Monkeys have 21 chromosomes in a gamete. How many pairs of chromosomes does a monkey have in a body cell?

40. 3. A chicken has 39 pairs of homologous chromosomes
3. A chicken has 39 pairs of homologous chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in a body cell? How many chromosomes are in a somatic cell?

41. 4. A king crab has 104 pairs of homologous chromosomes
4. A king crab has 104 pairs of homologous chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in an egg? How many chromosomes are in a sperm?

42. 5. A camel has 70 chromosomes in a somatic cell
5. A camel has 70 chromosomes in a somatic cell. How many chromosomes in a sperm? How many chromosomes in an egg?

43. An armadillo has a haploid chromosome number of 32
An armadillo has a haploid chromosome number of 32. How many chromosomes are in a gamete? How many chromosomes are in a somatic cell?

44. 7. Which type of cell division is used by eukaryotes to replace old cells and for growth?

45. 8. Which type of cell division is used by eukaryotes strictly for sexual reproduction and helps give variation to offspring?

46. 9. Which type of eukaryotic cell division makes 4 genetically different/distinct cells (only 1 will be viable for the female and all 4 will be viable for the male)?

47. 10. Which type of eukaryotic cell division makes 2 genetically identical cells?

48. 11. Which type of cell division will make somatic cells?

49. 12. Which type of cell division will make gametes?

50. 13. What type of organisms divide by binary fission?

51. 14. Which type of cell division takes place only in the gonads?

52. 15. Which type of cell division takes place in the whole BODY (including gonads)?

53. QUIZ WIZ- PART 2 ANSWERS
A leopard frog has 26 chromosomes in a somatic cell. How many chromosomes in an egg? How many chromosomes in a sperm?
EGG- 13
SPERM- 13

54. Monkeys have 21 chromosomes in a gamete
Monkeys have 21 chromosomes in a gamete. How many pairs of chromosomes does a monkey have in a body cell?
BODY CELL- 21 PAIRS- 42 total

55. A chicken has 39 pairs of homologous chromosomes
A chicken has 39 pairs of homologous chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in a body cell? How many chromosomes are in a somatic cell?
BODY CELL- 78 chromosomes
SOMATIC CELL is a BODY CELL- 78 chromosomes

56. A king crab has 104 pairs of homologous chromosomes
A king crab has 104 pairs of homologous chromosomes. How many chromosomes are in an egg? How many chromosomes are in a sperm?
EGG- 104
SPERM- 104

57. A camel has 70 chromosomes in a somatic cell
A camel has 70 chromosomes in a somatic cell. How many chromosomes in a sperm? How many chromosomes in an egg?
SPERM- 35
EGG- 35

58. An armadillo has a haploid chromosome number of 32
An armadillo has a haploid chromosome number of 32. How many chromosomes are in a gamete? How many chromosomes are in a somatic cell?
GAMETE- 32
SOMATIC CELL- 64

59. Which type of cell division is used by eukaryotes to replace old cells and for growth?
MITOTIC CELL CYCLE (MITOSIS)

60. Which type of cell division is used by eukaryotes strictly for sexual reproduction and helps give variation to offspring?
MEIOTIC CELL CYCLE (MEIOSIS)

61. Which type of eukaryotic cell division makes 4 genetically different/distinct cells (only 1 will be viable for the female and all 4 will be viable for the male)?
MEIOTIC CELL CYCLE (MEIOSIS)

62. Which type of eukaryotic cell division makes 2 genetically identical cells?
MITOTIC CELL CYCLE (MITOSIS)

63. Which type of cell division will make somatic cells?
MITOTIC CELL CYCLE (MITOSIS)

64. Which type of cell division will make gametes?
MEIOTIC CELL CYCLE (MEIOSIS)

65. What type of organisms divide by binary fission?
Prokaryotes or Bacteria

66. Which type of cell division takes place only in the gonads?
MEIOTIC CELL CYCLE (MEIOSIS)

67. Which type of cell division takes place in the whole BODY (including gonads)?
MITOTIC CELL CYCLE (MITOSIS)