1. UNFCCC Workshop on Technology Needs Assessments CAMBODIAN TNA CURRENT STATUS By Uy Kamal Mitigation Team Leader 1-2 June 2011 Bonn, Germany

2. Contents 1. Getting organized for TNA 2. Identify development priorities related to CC 3. Technology analysis and prioritization using MCDA Model 4. Lessons learned

3. TNA Coordination and Implement Structure National Climate Change Mngt. Structure 1. Getting Organized for TNA (1/3)

4. Cambodia uses its existing climate change institutional structure to implement TNA project:  The National Climate Change Committee (NCCC) serves as the National TNA Project Steering Committee  The Climate Change Department serves as the Project Coordinator  Selected members of the CDM Inter-ministerial and Adaptation Ad-hoc Working Groups are invited to join the National TNA Teams (mitigt. & adapt.)  The National TNA Teams are supported by national consultants/experts (Academic and research institute) 1. Getting Organized for TNA (2/3)

5. From regional Capacity Building to National Action 1. Getting Organized for TNA (3/3) The 1 st RCB Workshop Sept 15-17, 2010 The 2 nd RCB Workshop Jan 18-21, 2011  The TNA Handbook, the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) Techniques, Cost and Financial Model, Technology Fact sheet, Technology-Barrier Analysis, etc., were introduced.

6.  Use existing key gov’t documents i.e. The Cambodian MDGs, The Rectangular Strategy, The National Strategic Development Plan (NSDP) Update 2009-2013, Sectoral Strategic Plans, National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA), Draft Second National Communication (SNC), and other sources such as ClimateTechWiki, etc.  A preliminary list of proposed adaptation and mitigation options/technologies has been selected. 2. Identify development priorities relate to CC

7. Examples in Adaptation Sub-sectorTechnology Rice production  Water saving measures  Irrigation strategies  Improved drought resistance of rice crop strains  Improved seed varieties  Changes in consumer behavior concerning food Food crops  Drought-resistant crop varieties (biotechnology)  Improved crops distribution systems  Crop rotation systems  Crop research and development  Gene technology Livestock  Animal feed changes  Improved animal husbandry practices  Changes in location or animal type 2.1 Priority sectors and sub-sector for CC adaption and mitigation (1/4)

8. Sub-sectorTechnology Water Supply for Agriculture  Increase reservoir technology  Efficiency irrigation systems Water Demand for Agriculture  Increase water use technology  Reduce leakage in distribution systems  Seasonal forecasting  Water demand management Coastal Protection  Dikes, levees (dam), floodwalls  Detached breakwaters  Floodgates, tidal barriers  Saltwater intrusion barriers  Wetland restoration Examples in Adaptation 2.1 Priority sectors and sub-sector for CC adaption and mitigation (2/4)

9. EnergyOption/Technology Energy Industries  Grid Connection REEs,  Grid Connection Auto Producers,  Grid Connection Battery Charging Station,  Solar Power Plant, and  Solar Home System. Transport Sector  Hybrid Cars,  Motor Vehicle Inspection,  Electric scooters and Bicycles,  Public transport, etc., Rice cultivation  Rice Milling Efficiency/Technology Change,  Garment Industry Efficiency/Technology Change,  Brick Works Efficiency/Technology Change Examples in Mitigation 2.1 Priority sectors and sub-sector for CC adaption and mitigation (3/4)

10. Non-EnergyTechnology Agriculture Rice cultivation  Composting,  Biogas effluent,  Posphogypsum Livestock  Small Scale Biogas,  Aquaculture/healthy diet Agricultural soil management  Organic input agriculture,  Bio-Slurry,  Crop Management Land Use Change and Forestry  Urban Cook stove,  REDD+,  Agro-forestry,  Rural Cook stove Examples in Mitigation 2.1 Priority sectors and sub-sector for CC adaption and mitigation (4/4)

11. GHG Emission By SectorTotal CO2eq% LUCF23600.3650.21 Agriculture21113.4044.92 Energy2059.864.38 Waste229.240.49 Total47002.85100.00 (Source: GHG Inventory report 2009) 2.2 Priority sectors and sub-sector for climate change mitigation (1/4)  National GHG Inventory

12. Sector Economic Priorities Social Priorities Environmental Priorities GHG Reduction Potential Total Benefit Energy544518 LUCF445417 Agriculture544316 Waste334414 Industrial processes 432312 Solvent and other product use 32229 Note: Rating Scheme: 0: no benefit, 1: faintly desirable, 2: fairly desirable, 3: moderately desirable, 4: very desirable, and 5: extremely desirable.  Sector Rating Scheme 2.2 Priority sectors and sub-sector for climate change mitigation (2/4)

13.  Sub-sector rating scheme 2.2 Priority sectors and sub-sector for climate change mitigation (3/4)

14.  Sub-sector rating scheme 2.2 Priority sectors and sub-sector for climate change mitigation (4/4)

15. 3. Technology Analysis and prioritization by using MCDA Model Technology selection in transport sub-sectors- a result from MCDA Model Prioritized technology base on development benefits

16. The first draft synthesis reports on TNA for mitigation and adaptation have been submitted for comments

17. SectorSub-sectorTechnologyBarriersPropose solution Energy Efficient Urban Mass Transport ?? Vehicle Emission Standards ?? Energy Efficient Lighting ?? Energy Efficient Appliances ?? …  Next Step: 2 nd National Consultation -To explore further feedback on the draft synthesis TNA report, -To identify barriers and propose solution for each identified technology and TAP

18. 4. Lessons learned The existing national climate change institution, where adaptation and mitigation working groups are ready, is relevant for TNA in Cambodia. SNC provides significant sources of mitigation options/technologies a good base for TNA development MCDA model is good tool to prioritize potential technologies, but it still needs practical exercise by local experts There should have referent value, such as cost, GHG mitigation, and the benefit of common typical technologies to be available for reference. TNA shall contribute to the development of the to-be- prepared National Strategy and Action Plan on Climate Change, NAMA, etc.

19. Thank you very much for your attention!