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Published byGilbert Dorsey Modified over 9 years ago
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75% water 25% land ½ is too dry or too cold for large-scale agriculture 75% of world population lives along a river or a coastline... or 5% of the land area ½ of a ½ of a ¼ Or...
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POPULATION Population concentrations 1. EAST ASIA 2. SOUTH ASIA 3. EUROPE 4. SOUTHEAST ASIA 5. NORTHEAST NORTHAMERICA
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POPULATION Population density Arithmetic density # people total land area = Longwood University campus – 7,994 students/sq. mi. D. Hardin
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POPULATION Population density Physiologic density # people total arable land = Agricultural density # people total farmed land = D. Hardin
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POPULATION Population density Carrying Capacity: The ability of a given amount of land To support a given number of people At a given level of technology D. Hardin
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POPULATION Population density D. Hardin Egypt 2011 Population – 80,410,017 Total Land Area – 390,117 sq. mi. Arable Land – 12,873 sq. mi. (3.3%) Farmed Land 1,950 sq. mi. (0.5%) Arithmetic Density 206 persons/sq. mi. (just a bit higher than Virginia) Egypt
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POPULATION Population density D. Hardin Physiologic Density: 6,246 persons/sq. mi. Egypt Agricultural Density: 41,236 persons/sq. mi.!
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POPULATION Population change D. Hardin TP = OP + B – D + I - E Total Population Original Population BirthsDeaths Immigra- tion Emigra- tion Natural Population Change Migration
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POPULATION Population change D. Hardin Rates of change Highest – Niger: 3.52% Lowest – Moldova: -0.68% World average – 1.1% (down from 1.2%) It’s all in the numbers. Take two countries with identical growth rates (.42%)… Grenada: 105,303 X.42% = 442 people annually China: 1,353,600,687 X.42% = 5,685,122 people annually World: 7,072,887,517 X 1.1% = 77,801,762 people annually That’s 70% of the population of Virginia every year! That’s nearly 10 Virginias every year!
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POPULATION Population change D. Hardin 20002050 20002050
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Time Birth rate Death rate Total population Stage 1Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 5 D. Hardin Stage 4
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POPULATION Population Pyramids D. Hardin
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POPULATION Demographic Transition & population pyramids Time Birth rate Death rate Total population D. Hardin Stage 1
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 1 D. Hardin
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POPULATION Time Birth rate Total population Stage 1Stage 2 D. Hardin Death rate Demographic Transition & population pyramids
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 2 Nigeria Libya Iraq 2003
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 2 D. Hardin [Youth serves the Fuhrer]
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D. Hardin Industrial Revolution Medical Revolution Hans Rosling video POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 2
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Time Birth rate Death rate Total population Stage 1Stage 2 Stage 3 D. Hardin
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 3 Israel India Egypt
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 3
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 3
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 3
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 3
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 3 2000s 1980s 1990s 1970s Brazil
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 3 NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN THE LAST THREE GENERATIONS Percentage
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Time Birth rate Death rate Total population Stage 1Stage 2 Stage 3 D. Hardin Stage 4
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 4 United States Australia Canada
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D. Hardin Social Security decreases poverty among the elderly… Per capita Social Security expenditures and poverty rate for 65+, 1959-2009 …while allowing seniors their independence… …and creating the nuclear family. POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 4
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Time Birth rate Death rate Total population Stage 1Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 5 D. Hardin Stage 4
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Stage 5 Japan Germany Switzerland
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Germany Stage 5 1972 WW I Hitler’s baby boom WW II Stage 2 moving to Stage 3
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POPULATION Demographic Transition D. Hardin Germany’s “Guest Workers” Stage 5
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 5 D. Hardin Germany’s “Guest Workers”
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Stage 5 D. Hardin Germany’s “Guest Workers”
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POPULATION Demographic Transition U.S. population pyramids D. Hardin
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Ageing U.S. population D. Hardin
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Ageing U.S. population D. Hardin
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Voter Turn-out by Age, 1976-2008 POPULATION Demographic Transition Ageing U.S. population D. Hardin ?
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POPULATION Population change D. Hardin TP = OP + B – D + I - E Total Population Original Population BirthsDeaths Immigra- tion Emigra- tion Natural Population Change Migration
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D. Hardin POPULATION "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me. I lift my lamp beside the golden door." Migration Immigration
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D. Hardin POPULATION Average Migrant Profile Young – average in the 20s (age most willing to do hard, distasteful work) Educated – average some high school; the best and brightest coming to US (“brain drain”) Motivated – decision to migrate is more than the average person is willing to risk; willing to endure hardship so their children will have better lives (“American Dream”) Migration Immigration
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D. Hardin POPULATION Migration Immigration Population Pyramids for Hispanic Citizens and Immigrants in Virginia, 2006
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United States Mexico San Diego San Ysidro Tijuana D. Hardin POPULATION Migration Immigration U.S.-Mexico border
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D. Hardin Migration POPULATION Hispanic population: US
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Migration POPULATION Hispanic population: nativist fears D. Hardin
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Migration POPULATION Hispanic population: VA D. Hardin 199020002010 Region of Birth for Virginia’s Foreign Born
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Migration POPULATION Hispanic population: VA D. Hardin
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Migration Internal POPULATION D. Hardin
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POPULATION D. Hardin Migration Internal
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POPULATION D. Hardin Migration Internal
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POPULATION D. Hardin Migration Political geography
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D. Hardin POPULATION Migration Political geography Gerrymandering
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D. Hardin POPULATION Migration Political geography Redistricting in Virginia 2011
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POPULATION Demographic Transition Time Birth rate Death rate Total population Stage 1Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 5 D. Hardin Stage 4
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