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Cross-cultural Leadership
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Leadership in Western vs. Asian Countries Culture-specific vs
Leadership in Western vs. Asian Countries Culture-specific vs. culture-universal Culture Satisfaction with work with supervision Role ambiguity Organizational commitment Job performance Leadership behaviors
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The Study Sample - 1,598 managers and professionals from electronics manufacturing firms in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Mexico, and the United States Leader behaviors measured – directive, supportive, contingent reward, contingent punishment, charisma, and participation
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Results Japan Commitment Satisfaction Role ambiguity Directive
Supportive + + Contingent + + reward Contingent punishment - Charisma Participation
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Results South Korea Commitment Satisfaction Role ambiguity Directive
Supportive Contingent + reward Contingent punishment Charisma + + Participation
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Results Taiwan Commitment Satisfaction Role ambiguity Directive + + -
Supportive + + Contingent + reward Contingent - punishment Charisma Participation
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Results Mexico Commitment Satisfaction Role ambiguity Directive + -
Supportive + + Contingent + reward Contingent punishment Charisma + Participation
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Results United States Commitment Satisfaction Role ambiguity Directive
Supportive Contingent + + reward Contingent punishment Charisma + Participation
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