1. You are Pope…What do you do? It is 1534

2. The Church’s Response to the Protestant Reformation

3. Tough Approaches A. The Index A. The Index "moral guide in so far as it reminds the conscience of the faithful they must avoid writings which can be dangerous to faith & morals." Today the Church may issue an "admonitum," a warning to the faithful, that a book might be dangerous." "moral guide in so far as it reminds the conscience of the faithful they must avoid writings which can be dangerous to faith & morals." Today the Church may issue an "admonitum," a warning to the faithful, that a book might be dangerous."

4. SOME NOVELISTS IN THE INDEX Samuel Richardson (ENG) Laurence Stern (ENG) Stendhal (FR) Victor Hugo (FR) George Sand (FR) Honore de Balzac (FR) Eugene Sue (FR) A. Dumas pere (FR) A. Dumas fil (FR) Gustave Flaubert (FR) SOME NON-FICTION WRITERS IN THE INDEX Thomas Hobbes (ENG) Rene Descartes (FR) Francis Bacon (ENG) Michel de Montaigne(FR) Benedict Spinoza(NETH) John Milton (ENG) Joseph Addison (ENG) Richard Steel (ENG) John Locke (ENG) Emanuel Swedenborg (SW) Daniel Defoe (ENG) David Hume (SCOT) Jean-Jacques Rousseau (FR) Edward Gibbon (ENG) Blaise Pascal (FR) Oliver Goldsmith (ENG) Immanual Kant (GER) Giovanni Casanova (FR) John Stuart Mill (ENG) Ernest Renan (FR) Emile Zola (FR) Andrew Lang (ENG) Henri Bergson (FR) Benedetto Croce (IT) Jean-paul Sartre (FR)

5. B. The Inquisition

6. Positive Approach Reform Pope - Paul III 1534 Reform Pope - Paul III 1534 Council of Trent 1545-1563 Council of Trent 1545-1563 –Doctrine –Morality PR PR

7. The Baroque Period

18. D. New Ways to Serve Capuchins, Ursulines Capuchins, Ursulines Loyola and the Jesuits Loyola and the Jesuits –Ignatius and his conversion –His pilgrimage –His education –The Society is founded -1540 –MISSION is Missions!

19. Counter or Catholic? Historiography Who wrote about the Counter reformation? Who wrote about the Catholic Reformation?