2. The Reformation Spreads

3. John Calvin  French lawyer  Influenced by Luther’s reformation  Started his own religion Called Calvinism  French lawyer  Influenced by Luther’s reformation  Started his own religion Called Calvinism

4. Calvinism  Beliefs…  Salvation was gained through faith alone  Bible is the only source of religious truth  Predestination  God had long ago determined who would gain salvation  Beliefs…  Salvation was gained through faith alone  Bible is the only source of religious truth  Predestination  God had long ago determined who would gain salvation

5. Spread of Calvinism  Calvin spread his ideas in France  People from all over Europe came to learn about Calvinism and then spread the ideas  This new challenge to the Catholic Church set off many bloody battles  Calvin spread his ideas in France  People from all over Europe came to learn about Calvinism and then spread the ideas  This new challenge to the Catholic Church set off many bloody battles

6. THE ENGLISH REFORMATION

7. Henry VIII  Henry VIII was the king of England  He had stood against the Protestant Reformation  However the church and the king started to have many political disputes  Henry VIII was the king of England  He had stood against the Protestant Reformation  However the church and the king started to have many political disputes

8.  Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon (Spain)  They only had 1 daughter, Mary Tudor.  Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon (Spain)  They only had 1 daughter, Mary Tudor.

9. The Cause  Wants a son  Falls in love with Anne Boleyn  He wanted to annul his marriage  He asked the pope to annul his marriage  The pope said no  The pope did not want to upset Catherine’s nephew Emperor Charles V of the HRE.  Wants a son  Falls in love with Anne Boleyn  He wanted to annul his marriage  He asked the pope to annul his marriage  The pope said no  The pope did not want to upset Catherine’s nephew Emperor Charles V of the HRE.

10. The Break  Henry passed laws through Parliament that put the English church under the control of the king.

11. Anglicanism (the Church of England)  Very similar to Catholicism  Common book of prayers  tells them what to do and believe  Salvation is received through faith  Do not have saints but divines  Very similar to Catholicism  Common book of prayers  tells them what to do and believe  Salvation is received through faith  Do not have saints but divines

12. Catholic Reformation Counter-Reformation

13. 1530  Reform movement within the Catholic Church  Goals were to get respect back, end the other reformations, end corruption  Reform movement within the Catholic Church  Goals were to get respect back, end the other reformations, end corruption

14. Council of Trent  Meet for 20 years on and off to direct the reformation  Better defined church doctrines  Banned the sale of indulgences  Disciplined the clergy  Meet for 20 years on and off to direct the reformation  Better defined church doctrines  Banned the sale of indulgences  Disciplined the clergy

15. Jesuits  Soldiers of the counter- reformation  Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534  Organized like the military  Stressed education  Opposed the killing of heretics  Soldiers of the counter- reformation  Founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534  Organized like the military  Stressed education  Opposed the killing of heretics

16. Inquisition  A court  Founded during the Middle Ages  Used secret information, torture, and execution to get rid of those who went against the church  Index of Forbidden Books  A court  Founded during the Middle Ages  Used secret information, torture, and execution to get rid of those who went against the church  Index of Forbidden Books