1. Warm Up
List the significant events from the life of the German monk Martin Luther. At least 5 events

2. Warm Up
Take a paper from the door way and complete it.

3. Reformation

4. Sale of Indulgences
Describe what the selling of indulgences are in the Roman Catholic church during the Reformation.

5. Martin Luther ( ) X

6. Martin Luther Luther troubled by the sale of indulgences
Dominican friar Tetzel was selling indulgences in Wittenberg in 1517
Luther posts his 95 theses on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg on October 31, 1517 with his complaints
Luther slowly but surely is drawn into a heated debate

7. Martin Luther - Older
Pope pays little attention to the Luther at first
Luther attacks the Pope and his bull of excommunication
Luther goes into hiding in 1521
-- “A Mighty Fortress is our God”
Constraints against the spread of Luther’s ideas
The Protestant Reformation further divided Germany
Martin Luther’s Lutheran Church in Wittenberg, Germany

8. Luther’s Teachings “Sola Fidei” (Salvation by Faith Alone)
“Sola Scriptura” (Authority of the Scriptures Alone)
--Luther’s German Translation of the New Testament
The Priesthood of All Believers
--Peasant Revolt of 1525
All Vocations are pleasing to God
Predestination
Some latent Catholicism

9. The Spread of LutheranismX

10. The Peasant Revolt X

11. John Calvin ( )
John Calvin’s leadership in Geneva from
Geneva became the model Protestant training center
Stress on order and rigorous adherence to God’s law
A “Quasi-theocracy”
Very austere religion practiced in Geneva
Self-discipline and the “Protestant Work Ethic”

12. Background A scholar like Luther
More of a systematic thinker than Luther
Early legal training
Clear-cut moral directives for living
Relied on Scripture and Augustine primarily for his ideas

13. Teaching Predestination The right of rebellion --English Civil War
More of a stress on works than Luther
Divine calling to all sorts of vocations
The “invisibility” of the True Church
Government serves the Church
--Michael Servetus
Just war position
Calvin’s positions on communion and baptism

14. Calvin’s World in the 16c X

15. Complete the Venn Diagram John Calvin vs. Martin Luther

16. Results of the Reformation
The relationship between politics and religion became strained, and the political influence of the Catholic Church weakened.
With the churches authority decreasing the power of the monarchs increased.

17. Results of Reformation
Political stability valued over religious truth
Calvinism boosted the commercial revolution
Witch craze swept Europe in the 1600’s
--Between , 3000 people in Germany, 9000 people in Switzerland and 1000 people in England were executed as witches
Possible reasons for this witchcraft craze

18. England - Henry VIII Notion of the Renaissance Prince
Recent War of the Roses created a sense of political instability for the Tudor dynasty
--Henry VIII
The significance of a male heir to the Tudors

19. X

20. Queen Catherine of Aragon
Originally married to his brother
Older
Gave birth to a daughter, Mary
Sent away so that Henry could marry Anne Boleyn
Outcome: Divorced
Daughter, Mary

21. Queen Anne Boleyn Very Tricky Gave birth to a daughter, Elizabeth
Accused of adultery
Outcome: Beheaded
Daughter, Elizabeth

22. Queen Jane Seymour Young, gets married the day Anne is beheaded
Very Pretty and his “true love”
Gave birth to Edward – he died at age 6
Died shortly after childbirth
Outcome: Died
son, Edward

23. Queen Anne of Cleves German Princess Young and ugly
Blind arranged marriage
Bad body odor
Married a few months
Calls her his beloved sister
Outcome: Divorced

24. Queen Catherine Howard
Teenager and pretty is a cousin of Anne Boleyn She thinks Henry is old and ugly
Gets caught cheating.
Outcome: Beheaded

25. Queen Katherine Parr Young She thinks Henry is old and ugly
Takes care of him until his death.
Outcome: Survived

26. Which wife do you think is buried next to King Henry VIII?
Jane Seymour X

27.
STOP Here

28. Elizabeth I England was empire building. (Colony in the Americas)
Elizabeth learned that she should know her people.
Elizabeth allowed her citizens to make their own decisions.
She was willing to go into battle with her soldiers if needed.
Leads to: The Golden Age of England

29. The Tudors   The Stuarts   The Georgians   The Williamites   The Victorians   The Edwardians  
The Winsors 1917-present X
United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon. Queen at age 26 and reigned for 60 years

30. Warm Up
Turn to page 426 in the book and get out a piece of notebook paper. You have 6 minutes to copy the two paragraphs entitled. “Guttenberg Invents Printing Press.” This is an easy daily participation grade so take it seriously.

31. Imagine: Answer on your sheet:
Weatherford ISD is short on history textbooks, the copy machines are broken, and there is no way to order new books. In order for each student to have a copy of the textbook next year, the district is asking that this year’s students copy the textbook by hand, word for word, on notebook paper.
Answer on your sheet:
How much time do they think it would take?
Do you think everyone will be able to complete the assignment?
How many extra “books” do you expect us to have at the end of the year?

32. Counter Reformation: The Catholic Response
Begun by the Catholic Church
The Bible was translated into a language everyone should understand (we call this vernacular).
The Catholic church banned heretical books. (Books that didn’t hold the Catholic churches values.)

33. Ingredients The Society of Jesus (“Jesuits”)—1534 --Ignatius Loyola
The Inquisition
Renewed religious emotionalism
--Baroque Art
Religious warfare and a new Bible
Ingredients

34. Example: Spanish Inquisition
Spanish Armada to England – They were beaten by Elizabeth’s navy and army.
Lead by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain.

35. The Catholic Church and Scientists
During the early years of its formation, the Catholic Church rejected scientific theories of thinkers like Galileo.
After the Reformation new information on the universe was discovered by scientist.
How did this affect the churches authority among modern thinkers?

36. Copernicus wrote:
“Finally we shall place the Sun himself at the center of the Universe.” During the Renaissance and Reformation, how would the leaders of the Catholic church received Copernicus hypotheses?
Geocentric- earth is center
Heliocentric- sun is center X

37. Why do you think people would believe the Earth was the center of the Universe?
Geocentric – earth is center

38. Terms to remember:
Religious – a person or institution bond to religious thought.
Secular - attitudes, activities, or other things that have no religious or spiritual basis

43. How did renewed interest in the Classical Greek and Roman manuscripts change the relationship between religious and secular institution?
A great separation between the two occurred.

44. Reformation Europe (Late 16c)X

45. Gutenberg’s Printing Press
Invention of movable type was invented in 1450 by Johann Gutenberg
Manufacture of paper becomes easier and cheaper
Helped spread ideas.
Intensified intellectual criticism of the Church
Protestant ideals appealed to the urban and the literate

46. The Spread of the Printing Press
How could geographical influences also affect the spread of the materials printed on the Gutenberg printing press?

47. Printing Press Questions
Explain how the Bible being printed in the common language led to greater criticism of the church?
How does Gutenberg’s printing press compare to today’s social media?
Does social media bring transparency and challenges to existing ideas?

48. Finally Summary questions
What was the impact of the printing press on the Protestant Reformation and society?
What motivates individuals to challenge existing ideas, practices, and institutions?
What were the similarities and differences between the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter Reformation?

49. Exit Ticket: Reformation Web Use book pages 428-436
List 3 main ideas in each box