1. Actions and Reactions during the Protestant and Counter Reformations

2. 95 Theses posted CRthreat of excommunication and book burning
RSspurred popular movement among German Protestants
GAHoly Roman Empire, German states

3. Protestants gained control of large numbers of Church faithful
CRCouncil of Trent ( )
RSnumerous Church reforms, but maintained doctrine
GANorthern and Western Europe

4. Dutch become Calvinists
CRSpanish Inquisition
RSconveyed that the church has gone too far to silence dissent
GANetherlands (Protestant)

5. Protestant pamphlets become widespread
CRIndex of Forbidden books
RSmore sense of going too far
GAProtestant Western Europe

6. Protestants failed to spread their faith in the Hapsburg states
CRJesuits founded
RSChurch stemmed tide of Protestantism in Eastern Europe
GAEastern Europe (Poland, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, and Czech Rep.)

7. To what extent was the Catholic Reformation successful?
Poland—success—Jesuits worked to stem the tide of Protestantism
England—no success—monarch had sufficient power to work without Rome
Netherlands—no success—due to the Spanish Inquisition, the Dutch were more determined to practice Calvinism
German provinces—no success and success—depended on religion of ruler

8. Doctrines Compared
Catholic Faith
Protestant Faiths