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PARTNERSHIP OF GOVERNMENT AND NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM: THE HUNGARIAN EXPERIENCE AKOS NIKLAI Vice President of the Hungarian Hotel and Restaurant Association Treasurer and EXCOM member of HOTREC Moscow, Russian Federation 19 March, 2012
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Tourism in Hungary A key, strategic sector in the national economy 5.9% direct contribution to GDP 9.8% of total workforce Over 4 billion € receipt Both inbound and domestic tourism is significant Benefits from EU funds
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Key Tourism Products Budapest MICE Lake Balaton Culture Spa & Wellness
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Hungarian Hotel and Restaurant Association Established in 1968 388 hotels Membership: 388 hotels (representing 726 restaurants), 22 educational institutions, 110 associate members Membership coverage 77% (by room number) Membership coverage 77% (by room number) Purpose: Purpose: represents the interest of Hungarian hotels and restaurants represents the Hungarian hospitality industry on international level lobbying development and growth of the hospitality industry
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BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO HOTREC What is HOTREC? Umbrella association of national associations representing the hospitality sector in Europe (Hotels, restaurants, cafés & similar establishments) 43 national associations / 26 European countries HOTREC’s main objective: Representation / Advocacy of the hospitality sector interests before the EU institutions
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HOTREC 7 European hospitality sector in the EU-27 1,7 million enterprises 9,5 million persons employed Compare! Automotive production: 2,2 million Chemical industry: 1,9 million 195 billion EUR value added Compare! Automotive production: 155 billion EUR Chemical sector: 194 billion EUR
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HOTREC 8 What is doing HOTREC on a regular basis? Monitor EU developments of likely impact on the sector Coordinate Members’ views Exchange of best practices Lobby EU Institutions: Commission European Parliament Council of Ministers
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HOTREC 9 Main EU policy issues: VAT Quality Social affairs Sustainability Hotel classification Fire safety Consumer protection Copyright Food & Health issues Standards ICTs in tourism and many others…
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HOTREC - UNWTO 10 HOTREC is affiliate member of UNWTO Good relationship and looking forward to strengthen it HOTREC President participated in a recent UNWTO round table discussion on consumer protection and accommodation services (ITB Berlin, 9 March 2012)
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Hotelstars Union Unified European Classification System 2007 idea (Austria, Germany and Switzerland) 2009 7 founder countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland) 2011 4 new members (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Luxembourg) Currently 11 countries (18 000 hotels, 150 million inhabitants) Further interest from other EU and non EU countries
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Objectives & Advantages Same principals of classification Criteria – developed based on guest surveys Clear communication of star-rating Improve quality and satisfaction International trademark Fair competition on market Dynamic - criteria updated in every 5 years
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270 criteria (minimum + optional) 1* „tourist”, 2* „standard”, 3* „comfort”, 4* „first class” and 5* „luxury”
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Cooperation of government and NGOs Since 1990 NGOs role increased government cooperation Forms: legal framework government support government contracting NGO involvement in government decision-making Benefits: Strengthening government and voluntary sector relationship Support the quality improvement and growth of the hospitality industry Other recent examples of the issues: Smoking Hygiene, HACCP Tourism promotion Tourism strategy
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Previous Classification in Hungary National compulsory hotel classification system Responsible authority: Hungarian Trade Licensing Office Categories: 1*- 5* Process: Self-Classification No on-site inspection / control many classification were unrealistic
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Hotelstars Union in Hungary First classification : December 2010 Voluntary System operated by Hungarian Hotel and Restaurant Association Online process: Registration Self-Classification On-site inspection Decision
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817 Total hotels in Hungary 817 Hotelstars Union in Hungary 345 345 registered 207 207 classified 72 % 3* and 4* 31% in Budapest 25% superior
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Hungarian Tourism Quality Award „ ” high standard guarantee 2006 introduced 2007 Accredited by HOTREC (EHQ level 2) Valid for 3 years Currently 171 applied hotels and restaurants 147 winners Future plans: TA, TO, Taxi
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Recent Development Hotelstars national trademark of Hungary Operation: Operation: Ministry of National Economy with the cooperation of HHRA Recently – the negotiation is ongoing between Ministry of National Economy and HHRA NEW AGREEMENT TO BE SIGNED SOON Benefits: Benefits: transparent quality, better information increased consumers protection contribution to competitiveness
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