0. Principle 2: Determine Critical Control Points
Chapter 6
Principle 2: Determine Critical Control Points

1. In this chapter you will learn:
• The definition of a Critical Control Point (CCP).
• The relationship between significant hazards, control measures, and CCPs.
• How CCPs may be different for different products and processes.
• Tools to help you determine which steps are CCPs.
• Examples of CCPs for various food safety hazards.

2. Definition: A Critical Control Point is a step at which control can be applied to prevent, eliminate a food safety hazard, or reduce it to an acceptable level

3. CCP placement must be at the processing step or steps that adequately control the significant hazard.

4. CCPs can be steps where hazards can be prevented.

5. CCPs can be steps where hazards can be eliminated.

6. CCPs can be steps where hazards can be reduced to acceptable levels.

7. Multiple Hazards and Single CCP
Product = Live oysters (shellstock)
Hazards = Harvest site pathogens + Natural Toxins + Chemical Contaminants
CCP = Receiving
Single Hazard and Multiple CCPs
Product = Fresh Tuna loins
Hazard = Histamine
CCPs = Receiving + Refrigerated Storage

8. CCP are product- and process-specific and impacted by:
• Layout of the plant or processing line,
• Finished product formulation,
• Process flow or sequence of processing steps,
• Processing equipment,
• Ingredients,
• Sanitation or other support programs.

9. CCP Decision Tree
Go to page 91.

10. XYZ Seafood Company – Fresh Mahi-mahi Fillets
Hazard Analysis Worksheet
Go to page 93.