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Nutrition and Productivity
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You are What You Eat u Food affects you mood u Food affects your energy level u Food affects your mental alertness u Eventual food may affect the amount of time you have to manage
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Food and Mood Ammino Acids Neurotransmitters (brain chemicals) Dopamine Norepinephrine Serotonine Promotes: Muscle activity Aggressiveness Mental Alertness Promotes: Relaxed feeling Sleepiness
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Food and Mood Ammino Acids Neurotransmitters (brain chemicals) Tyrosine Trytophane Protein - Fish, chicken, lean meat Carbohydrates Dopamine Norepinephrine Serotonine
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Food and Efficiency u The brain needs oxygen to function effectively u Because of their chemical structure, fats need a plentiful supply of oxygen to be digested u Therefore, a meal high in fat will redirect oxygen from the brain to the stomach
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Lunch
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Food and Time Management u Diets high in fats, cholesterol and calories may lead to health problems which impair your ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently.
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Food and Time Management u Heart disease resulting from improper nutrition could reduce the amount of time you have to manage.
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Food u Proteins u Carbohydrates – Starches – Dietary Fiber – Sugars u Fats – Saturated – Unsaturated
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How do you determine calorie content of a food? u Carbohydrates (grams) X 4 = 40 u Protein (grams) X 4 = 40 u Fats (grams) X 9 = 90 If a food has 10 grams of protein, 10 grams of carbohydrates and 10 grams of fat, how many calories does it have?
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How many calories do you need daily? u Sedentary (spend most of the day sitting at a desk) – Multiply your weight by 13 u Moderately active (Walking or standing most of the day or 30 - 60 minutes of aerobic exercise most days) – Multiply your weight by 15
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How many calories do you need daily? u Very Active (Very physical weight or athletic levels of fitness activity) – Multiply your weight by 17
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How much fat should be in your daily diet? u 1. Pick a Healthy Weight For Yourself – This can be your current weight if you are pleased with it, or, if you'd like to lose weight, the target weight that you are trying to attain.
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How much fat? u 2. Some Simple Calculations – Divide your healthy weight by 3. The answer equals the grams of fat that are 20 percent of your total daily calories. – Divide your healthy weight by 2. This answer equals the grams of fat that are 30 percent of your total daily calories.
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How much fat? u 3. You should try to keep your daily fat intake between these two numbers for a healthy diet. The closer you can get to the lower number the better.
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How much fat? u Note: The above calculations assume you are moderately active on most days. But if you spend most of your days sitting or behind a desk you should subtract 7 from the lower number and subtract 10 from the top number.
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Cholesterol
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Reading the Label
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How many calories???? http://homearts.com/helpers/calculators/caldocf1.htm http://ecol.webpoint.com/fitness/calcount.htm http://cyberdiet.com/ni/htdocs/ http://www.healthyideas.com/weight/wlwb
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Counting Calories
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Are “Fast Foods?” Healthy? http://www.bgsm.edu/nutrition/in.html
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Body Mass Index http://www.cyberdiet.com/bmi/bmi.thml http://homearts.com/helpers/calculators/bmicalc.htm
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Body Mass Index
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Diet
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