0. Final Consumption Expenditure – NPISHs and Government
National Institute of Statistics
CAMBODIA

1. Compilation Methodology Highlighted GDP
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Table of Contents
Introduction
Classifications
Data Sources
Focused Points
Compilation Methodology
Highlighted GDP

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Introduction
The National Institute of Statistics (NIS) of the Ministry of Planning (MoP) is the agency of the Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) that is responsible for the compilation and dissemination of the official ANA, QNA and other related statistics of Cambodia. The statistical activities of the NIS are governed by the Sub-decree on Statistics Obligations, which was promulgated on October 15, 1997.

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Introduction
The national accounts (NA) statistics are compiled by the National Accounts Department (NAD) of NIS. The NIS has compiled official NA statistics since All series from 1993 onwards have been revised and are now compiled broadly in accordance with the United Nations’ System of National Accounts 1993 (SNA93). In principle, Cambodia’s NA statistics cover all transactions of government, households, individuals, and enterprises residing in Cambodia and between residents and non-residents..

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Classification
For compiling GDP by expenditure approach, 12 expenditure groups are used since the current practices do not include the use of detailed Classification of Individual Consumption of Households by Purposes (COICOP), Classification of Functions of Government (COFOG) and Classification of Consumption of Private Nonprofit Institutions (COPNI) classifications. Very few of other classifications required in SNA 1993 have been implemented at this stage. However, plans are in place to implement these classifications over the medium term.

5. Classification Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE)
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Classification
Final Consumption Expenditure (FCE)
Household Final Consumption Expenditure (HFCE)
Private Non Profit Organizations Serving Households (NPISHs)
Government Consumption Expenditure (GCE)
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)
Livestock
Durable Equipment
Construction

6. Classification Change in Inventories Exports of Goods and Services
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Classification
Change in Inventories
Livestock and Poultry
Industry
Exports of Goods and Services
Merchandise Goods, f.o.b.
Services Exports
Imports of Goods and Services
Services Imports
Balance on External Goods and Services

7. Data sources Administrative data
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Data sources
Administrative data
1. Ministry of Economic and Finance (MEF)
2. Direction of trade, Ministry of Commerce (MoC)
3. Customs and Excises Department (CED)
4. Councils for Development of Cambodia (CDC)
5. Other organizations

8. Data sources Survey and Other Data Collections
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Data sources
Survey and Other Data Collections
1. Cambodia Socio-Economic Surveys (CSES) for , 1996, 1997 and 1999, 2004, 2007, 2008, and 2009
2. Quarterly Consumer Price Indices (CPI) for Phnom Penh and Urban, Cambodia;
3. Quarterly Producer Price Indices (PPI) from 2000 onwards;
4. Monthly Construction Permit Survey (MCPS);
5. Survey of Retail Trading Units (SRTU) ;
6. Labor Force Surveys in Phnom Penh, and Cambodia in 2000 and 2001;

9. - Private Non Profit Organizations Serving Households (NPISHs)
Focused Points
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- Private Non Profit Organizations Serving Households (NPISHs)
- Government Consumption Expenditure (GCE)

10. Compilation Methodology
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Compilation Methodology
Non Profit Organizations Serving Households (NPISHs)
The data for non profit organizations serving households are sourced from the annual survey of expenditure on Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) conducted by CDC. Expenditure by NGOs, which is already used for the community services estimate on the production side of the account, has also been shown as final consumption expenditure. HFCE implicit price deflators are used to derive constant price estimates.

11. Compilation Methodology
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Compilation Methodology
Government Final Consumption Expenditure
For government final consumption expenditure, monthly report of Ministry of Economics and Finance (MEF) on government financial data on current expenditure is utilized. An implicit price deflator based on a combination of wages per employee and the all items HFCE implicit price deflator is used to compile constant price estimates.

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GDP by Expenditure Approach at Current Price ( ) in Billion Riels (Highlighted)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Final Consumption Expenditure
22,758
25,200
29,393
35,706
36,239
39,314
HFCE
21,104
23,500
26,627
32,512
31,874
34,392
NPISHs
606
666
758
830
918
993
GCE
1,048
1,033
2,008
2,365
3,447
3,929
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
4,864
5,775
6,928
7,247
8,670
7,531
Change in Inventories
347
947
500
566
Exports of Goods and Services
16,505
20,475
22,892
27,507
25,805
31,084
Less: Imports of Goods and Services
18,736
22,692
25,561
28,445
27,122
31,684
Balance on External Goods and Services
(2,231)
(2,217)
(2,669)
(937)
(1,317)
(600)
Statistical Discrepancy 16
146
890
(613)
(1,092)
(868)
GROSS DOMESTIC EXPENDITURES
25,754
29,849
35,042
41,968
43,066
45,943

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GDP by Expenditure Approach at Constant 2000 Price ( ) in Billion Riels (Highlighted)
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Final Consumption Expenditure
19,386
20,591
22,500
25,249
25,605
27,443
HFCE
17,981
19,201
20,378
22,944
22,486
23,970
NPISHs
518
547
586
691
767
826
GCE
887
844
1,536
1,613
2,353
2,647
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
4,481
5,228
5,757
6,674
7,929
7,073
Change in Inventories
258
683
454
532
541
Exports of Goods and Services
15,333
18,275
20,129
23,281
21,817
25,530
Less: Imports of Goods and Services
17,438
20,220
22,659
27,780
26,429
30,835
Balance on External Goods and Services
(2,105)
(1,945)
(2,529)
(4,500)
(4,612)
(5,305)
Statistical Discrepancy
(10)
(178)
687
712
(920)
628
GROSS DOMESTIC EXPENDITURES
22,009
24,380
26,870
28,668
28,692
30,381

14. Expenditure Shares to GDP at Current Price (2005-2010, Highlighted)
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2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Final Consumption Expenditure
88.4%
84.4%
83.9%
85.1%
84.1%
85.6%
HFCE
81.9%
78.7%
76.0%
77.5%
74.0%
74.9%
NPISHs
2.4%
2.2%
2.0%
2.1%
GCE
4.1%
3.5%
5.7%
5.6%
8.0%
8.6%
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
18.9%
19.3%
19.8%
17.3%
20.1%
16.4%
Change in Inventories
1.3%
3.2%
1.4%
1.2%
Exports of Goods and Services
64.1%
68.6%
65.3%
65.5%
59.9%
67.7%
Less: Imports of Goods and Services
72.7%
72.9%
67.8%
63.0%
69.0%
Balance on External Goods and Services
-8.7%
-7.4%
-7.6%
-2.2%
-3.1%
-1.3%
Statistical Discrepancy
0.1%
0.5%
2.5%
-1.5%
-2.5%
-1.9%
GROSS DOMESTIC EXPENDITURES
100.0%

15. Expenditure Shares to GDP at Constant 2000 Price (2005-2010, Highlighted)
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2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Final Consumption Expenditure
88.1%
84.5%
83.7%
89.7%
90.3%
HFCE
81.7%
78.8%
75.8%
80.0%
78.9%
NPISHs
2.4%
2.2%
2.7%
GCE
4.0%
3.5%
5.7%
5.6%
8.2%
8.7%
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
20.4%
21.4%
23.3%
27.8%
Change in Inventories
1.2%
2.8%
1.7%
1.9%
1.8%
Exports of Goods and Services
69.7%
75.0%
74.9%
81.2%
76.4%
84.0%
Less: Imports of Goods and Services
79.2%
82.9%
84.3%
96.9%
92.6%
101.5%
Balance on External Goods and Services
-9.6%
-8.0%
-9.4%
-15.7%
-16.2%
-17.5%
Statistical Discrepancy
0.0%
-0.7%
2.6%
2.5%
-3.2%
2.1%
GROSS DOMESTIC EXPENDITURES
100.0%

16. Implicit Price Index (2000=100), 2005-2010
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2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Final Consumption Expenditure
117.4
122.4
130.6
141.4
141.5
143.3
HFCE
130.7
141.7
141.8
143.5
NPISHs
117
121.9
129.3
120
119.8
120.1
GCE
118.2
146.6
146.5
148.4
Gross Fixed Capital Formation
108.6
110.5
120.3
109.3
106.5
Change in Inventories
134.7
138.7
110
106.4
104.8
Exports of Goods and Services
107.6
112
113.7
118.3
121.8
Less: Imports of Goods and Services
107.4
112.2
112.8
102.4
102.6
102.8
GROSS DOMESTIC EXPENDITURES
130.4
146.4
150.9
151.2

17. Thank You for your attention!
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Thank You for your attention!
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