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Culture Review
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The way of life of a group of people who share similar beliefs and customs
culture
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A group that shares the same language, religion, and history
ethnic group
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An area that shares similar cultural traits
cultural region
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A behavior or characteristic of a people, such as language, religion or custom, passed down from one generation to the next cultural trait
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The things that all cultures have in common like the need for food, water, shelter
cultural universal
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The process of spreading ideas, languages and customs from one culture to another
cultural diffusion
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A local form of a language that is distinct from other areas
dialect
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A highly developed culture
civilization
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The development of a worldwide culture with an interdependent economic system
globalization
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The way a society organizes itself into smaller groups
social structure
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An important practice, relationship, or organization in a society or culture (government, religion, education, economic) institutions
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mom, dad, and children nuclear family
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mom, dad, and children with grandparents, aunts and uncles
extended family
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standard of accepted behavior
ethics
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beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment
values
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actions or words that are considered inappropriate to a specific culture.
taboos
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The basic unit of any culture
family
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People learn their values and ethics from which cultural institution?
religious
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Give the name of an example of a government institution
Police department Fire department Supreme Court Congress
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Essay Define cultural diffusion. Give two examples of cultural diffusion that has occurred in the United States today.
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Religions Things to know for each religion: Founders Sacred Text
One religious holiday or practice
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Study this chart to help you remember about the different religions in the world.
Founder Sacred Text Practices Buddhism Siddhartha Guatama Tripitaka Nirvana Christianity Jesus Bible Baptism Hinduism (none) Vedas Polytheism Islam Mohammad Koran Ramadan Judaism Abraham Torah Hanukkah
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Government systems Democracy – people have a say in government
Monarchy – ruled by a king or a queen who is born into that position Dictatorship – a person who rules by force – and has total control
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Economic Systems Be able to tell the differences between traditional, command (communism), market (capitalism), and mixed (socialism) economies – give examples of each
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