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CCI Primer 2011 Key Facts About Early Care and Education in New York City
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Goals for Today Provide a Picture of Early Care and Education – Who uses it? – How is it funded? Identify Key Trends
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Early Care and Education as Vital Economic Sector in NYC Over 10,000 small businesses Over 45,000 workers 313,000 parents able to work, earn $13.4 billion $1 spent produces $1.89 for NY economy Source: Investing in Early Care and Education, CCI - 2004
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Our Terminology TANF Child Care: Families receiving TANF benefits, including Transitional Child Care ACS Child Care: Other low-income working families
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Some Trends Stagnating public investment Increased expectation for quality Reduced access for low-income working families Shortage of care for infants & toddlers persists
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Early Care & Education: Who’s in Charge? Lingering question - no simple answer At least eight (8) public agencies have a role in city, state & federal
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Publicly Funded Early Care and Education FUNDINGSITE/PROVIDERS ELIGIBILI TY HOURS/YEAR PARENTS FEES Child Care/TANF Early Childhood Centers Group Family/Family Child Care License-Exempt Care Income- Based Up to 10 Hours Year round Sliding Scale Early Head StartEarly Childhood Centers Group Family/Family Child Care Home-Based 100% of FPL Varied Hours/ 10 -12 Months None Head StartPrimarily Early Childhood Centers100% of FPL Varied Hours/ 10 -12 Months None Pre-K/UPKEarly Childhood Centers Some Group Family/Family Child Care Public Schools Private/Parochial Schools Open to All 4-Year Olds 2.5 to 6 Hours 10 months None Pre-K Public Schools Private/ Parochial Schools Private/ Parochial Schools Family & Group Family Child Care Early Childhood Centers Head Start
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Other Trends More reliance on blended funding New vision for City’s contracted services – EarlyLearn NYC Increased attention to coordination & system-building at all levels of government
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Children under 6 in Regulated Publicly-Funded Settings
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TANF Enrollment Continues to Increase Almost 9,000 more TANF 9,000 fewer ACS children TOTAL - 98,158 children102,521 children98,056 children
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TANF Decreased Use of License- Exempt Care 2003 84% 2011 53%
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Contracted System Continues to Shrink ACS Contract Capacity ↓ 13,000 children from 2003 Children Enrolled in Subsidized Care, Contracts & Vouchers, 2011
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Shifts in Ages of Children in Subsidized Care 24% 43% 33% TRENDS 2003-11 TANF Preschoolers ↑ 23% ACS School-age ↓ 43%
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Access to Child Care
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Shortage of Infant and Toddler Care 1:6 1:10 1:9 1:12 1:12
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Growth of Group Family Child Care Regulated Capacity in Family and Group Family Child Care for Year-Round, Full-Day Services, 2007-2011 Group Family Child Care: +62% Family Child Care: -10% FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS GFCC4,679 FCC3,161
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Pre-K: Modest Expansion Since 2007 Full-day more available in public schools
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Public Funding, FY 2011 (in $000s) $1.4 billion in funding Public Funding for Early Care and Learning, Fiscal Year 2011 ($000s)
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Overall Funding City, State, Federal Contribution Overall Funding Federal57% State*19% City23% * Primarily UPK
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Expenditures for TANF-Eligible Children Grows
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Average Expenditures per Child Increases
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Pre-K Funding Increases
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High Cost of Care Comparison with College
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Parent Fees Increase PERCENT OF PROVERTY100%133%175%200% Family Income$18,530$24,645$32,428$37,060 Annual Co-Pay$780$2,132$4,836$6,240 Percent of Family Income4%9%15%17% Tripled fees for lowest income families City backs away from capping fees at 10% of family income
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City’s Maze of Early Childhood Services: Confusing for Families
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Quality Matters City promoting program assessment standards across settings QRIS implementation moves forward with New York State.
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Teacher Salaries Stagnant
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Specialized Services Referrals Early Invention - 21,942 Preschool Special Education Classrooms - 8,140 Families Enrolled in Home Visiting - 5,146
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Vision Early Learn Vision: More Unified Coherent System Birth to Third Grade Continuum Focus on School Readiness Comprehensive Service More Blended Funding Highly-Qualified Effective Teachers
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For More Information Visit our website – www.centerforchildrensinitiatives.org www.centerforchildrensinitiatives.org Contact: Betty Holcomb – bholcomb@ccinyc.org bholcomb@ccinyc.org
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