1. Portuguese Explorers

2. Nike Task Please take your HW out from last night. Open your interactive notebook to CNN Student News. Write today’s task: Describe the town hall debate format. According to CNN's Candy Crowley, what challenges do the nominees face during a town hall debate? What kinds of questions might be asked by an audience?

3. Prince Henry “The Navigator” Sponsor- Portugal Motivation For Exploration- Gold, God, Glory Claims to Fame: Set up a school of navigation and mapmaking

4. Bartolomeu Dias Sponsor- Portugal Motivation For Exploration- Gold, God, Glory Claims to Fame: 1 st European to to go around the Southern tip of Africa

5. Vasco da Gama Sponsor- Portugal Motivation For Exploration- Spices Claims to Fame: charted a sea route to India

6. Pedro Cabral Sponsor- Portugal Motivation For Exploration- established trading posts and treaties Claims to Fame: claimed present day Brazil for Portugal

7. Spanish Explorers and Conquistadors (adventurers)

8. Why did the Spanish explore? In the late 1400’s Spain was determined to make their country a powerful force in Europe. One way to do this was to sponsor explorations and claim new lands for Spain.

9. Christopher Columbus Italian explorer who sailed for Spain Believed sailing west would be the easiest route to the Indies. (or Asia) Set sail for the “New World” on three ships called the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria

10. Ferdinand Magellan Believed he could sail west to the Indies if he found a strait, or channel, through South America.

11. Ponce de Leon Explored Florida for Spain Was in search of the “Fountain of Youth”

12. Hernan Cortes Explored Mexico and conquered the Aztecs Aztec king Montezuma welcomed Cortes but was taken hostage Used weapons and disease to destroy the Aztecs

13. Francisco Pizarro Conquered the Inca Empire in South America Pizarro launched a surprise attack and kidnapped the emperor. Pizarro killed the emperor after his people paid a large ransom of gold and silver

14. What was the impact of Spanish exploration? Spain earned great wealth from settlements in the New World. The Spanish devastated native people. Priests forced them into Christianity. Natives were forced into slavery, many died of starvation, overwork, or European disease. Spanish introduced many new things to the Americas

15. Treaty of Tordesilles

16. Agreement between Spain and Portugal- divided the AMERICAS into two parts (1 part for Spain and 1 part for Portugal) Because not much exploring was done… Most of the Americas was given to (or claimed by) Spain.

17. What was the Columbian Exchange?