2. Author: Marietta D. Moskin Illustrator: Rocco Negri

3. Write the Word. Find the Vowel Patterns. How many syllables? Split into syllables. List the S/S Cards for each Vowel Pattern. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

4. Write the Word. Find the Vowel Patterns. How many syllables? Split into syllables. List the S/S Cards for each Vowel Pattern. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

5. Write the Word. Find the Vowel Patterns. How many syllables?Split into syllables. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

6. Write the Word. Find the Vowel Patterns. How many syllables?Split into syllables. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

7. Word Knowledge 1: protect protected unprotected 2: patch watched hutch 3: enviousfuriousmysterious 4: The endangered wildlife is unprotected here. 5: Suku watched the lion inch closer. 6. Toto was a curious little elephant.

8. These words all have a common root word or base word. protect protected unprotected The root word protect means to keep someone or something from being harmed or hurt. If we add the suffix –ed, -ed tells us this happened in the past, what does protected mean? If we add the prefix un-, un- means not, what does unprotected mean?

9. patch watched hutch The /ch/ sound is spelled tch preceded by a short vowel What other words have the /ch/ sound spelled tch?

10. These words have the suffix –ous, which means full of and is pronounced /u//s/. envious furious mysterious The suffix –ous turns root words into adjectives.

11. These words contain the long a sound spelled a_e, ai_, and _ay. midday claim sailed brave plains

12. The endangered wildlife is unprotected here. Which word in the sentence has a prefix and a suffix? unprotected

13. Suku watched the lion inch closer. Which word in the sentence has the /ch/ sound spelled tch? watched

14. He was following a mysterious path. Which word in the sentence has the –ous suffix? mysterious

15. People sailed in tall ships in the olden days. The word sailed contains the long a sound spelled ai_. What other word in the sentence has the long a sound? days

16. What do these words have in common? nowhere doorknobs stairway waterfall blackbird cattail outside riverbank ☻The words are compound words. What two words make up each compound word? ☻no + where ☻door + knobs ☻stair + way ☻water + fall ☻black + bird ☻cat +tail ☻out + side ☻river + bank ☻Does each word separately help us understand the meaning of the compound word?

17. What do these words have in common? know no I eye sun son These words are homophones. Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and usually different spellings. Give examples of other homophones you know. Let’s read each pair of homophones and give the meaning of the words. Now, lets put the words in sentences.

18. Verbs “Regular or Irregular” → A verb shows an action. → A verb tells what someone or something is, was, or will be. Verb Rap

19. Verbs “Regular: Past, Present, Future” Regular: Past Present Future played plays will play directed directs shall direct learned learns will learn danced dances shall dance

20. Verbs “Irregular: Past, Present, Future” Irregular: Past Present Future ate eat shall eat was is will be were are will be did does shall do

21. R/W Workbook p. 21 – 22 “Verbs” Brainpop – “Verbs and their objects” Verb Rap (Itunes) Verb Activities (Parts of Speech Folder) Notebook Files, Songs, etc. Schoolhouse Rock Activities

22. Objective: Today we will learn new words so that we can better understand what we read.

23. How can we figure out the meaning of a word?  apposition – the definition of a word is found between two commas.  prefix  base word (Show word structure posters)  suffix  context clues – help you figure out the meaning of a word, by using the other words in the sentence as clues. The porcelain doll my late great grandmother gave me is priceless.

24. timid enviously mock snare cunning haughty menacing mustering

25. Deep in Africa lived a timid, young boy named Suku. timid “Use context clues” The new girl in school was too timid to speak in class. timid- shy; feeling or showing a lack of courage (page 32)

26. timid Definition: shy, feeling or showing a lack of courage Synonym: shy, fearful Antonym: courageous, brave, daring, haughty Part of Speech: adjective

27. Toto watched enviously as the birds sailed off into the sky. enviously “Use context clues” Sam stared enviously at Tom on his three wheeler. enviously- with jealousy (page 36)

28. enviously Definition: with jealousy Base: envy Suffixes: -ious + -ly Synonym: jealously, resentfully Antonym: kindly, generously Part of Speech: adverb

29. The young males of the heard fought mock battles with each other. mock “Use context clues” I wore a mock diamond ring because I couldn’t afford a real one. mock- pretend; fake (page 36)

30. mock Definition: pretend, fake Synonym: fake, artificial Antonym: genuine, real Part of Speech: adjective

31. The rope of a poacher’s trap had been pulled so tight that the snare had bitten deeply into the flesh. snare “Use context clues” The spider’s web is an effective snare. snare- a trap (page 39)

32. snare Definition: a trap Synonym: trap, lure, bait Antonym: free Part of Speech: noun

33. Suku was angry at the poachers who had set their cunning trap so close to the game reserve. cunning “Use context clues” The cunning mouse stole the cheese out of the trap without getting caught. cunning - tricky (page 40)

34. cunning Definition: to be tricky Suffix: -ing Synonym: tricky, devious, sly Antonym: naïve, gullible, shy Part of Speech: adjective

35. The lion looked haughty, strong, and very big. haughty “Use context clues” The young boy looked haughty as he flexed his muscles. haughty- full of pride (page 43)

36. haughty Definition: full of pride Synonym: proud, snobbish, arrogant Antonym: humble, shy, timid Part of Speech: adjective

37. The lion looked at the menacing group of elephants. menacing “Use context clues” The man wore a menacing look on his face as he walked into the room. menacing- threatening (page 44)

38. menacing Definition: threatening Base + Suffix: menace + -ing Synonym: threatening, intimidating Antonym: unthreatening, helpful Part of Speech: adjective

39. Mustering what dignity he could, the lion stalked slowly away. mustering “Use context clues” Mustering a deep breathe, the girl tried to inflate the pink balloon. mustering- gathering (page 44)

40. mustering Definition: gathering (gathering strength…) Base + Suffix: muster + ing Synonym: gathering Antonym: leaving Part of Speech: verb

41. Vocabulary Review timid- shy; feeling or showing a lack of courage enviously- with jealousy mock- pretend; fake snare- a trap cunning – tricky haughty – full of pride menacing - threatening mustering - gathering

42. Vocabulary Quiz _____shy; feeling or showing a lack of courage _____ with jealousy _____ pretend; fake _____ a trap _____ tricky --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- timidenviouslymocksnare cunning

43. Toto is a fiction story. The genre realistic fiction.  Characters do things that real people and real animals might do.  The setting (place and time) in a story are real or seem real.  The story is made up, but it tells about things that could really happen! Copy in Footprint Notebook Genre Handout

44. Toto Genre- Realistic Fiction Point of View- Third Person Author’s Purpose- Entertain Concern for others can help us overcome own fears and take risks. There is a boy named Suku, who is called a coward because he is afraid to walk through the bush with only a spear for his protection. Instead, Suku stays in the village where it is safe. Toto, the elephant, on the other hand, has no fear at all. He strays far from the safety of the animal reserve and falls into a trap set by poachers. Who will take the risk and have the courage to help Toto?

48. Selous Game Reserve (Tanzania)

49. A game reserve is an area of land set aside for maintenance of wildlife for tourism and/or hunting purposes. Many game reserves are located in Africa. Most are open to the public, and tourists commonly take sightseeing safaris or hunt wild game. A game reserve is more than just a piece of land or a place to keep wildlife; it is a place where ecosystems are protected and conservation is a key. Poacher – someone who illegally hunts animals or plants, usually while trespassing. Selous Game Reserve (Tanzania)

50. Clues, Problems, Wonderings Let’s browse the realistic fiction story Toto and look for clues about the story, problems you may have while reading the story, and wonderings you have about the story. This is a fiction story, so we only want to browse the first few pages so as not to give away the ending. We want to write our findings in note form.

51. CLUESPROBLEMSWONDERINGS

52. Big Ideas  Being fearless can lead a person into risky situations.  Concern for others can help us overcome our own fears and take risks.  Courage sometimes comes with need.

53. SukuToto Both

54. SukuToto Both

55. R/W Workbook p. 17 – 18 “Characterization”

56. Short Vowel Sounds  Good spellers learn to recognize and use spelling patterns as they read or write. (Use the sound/spelling cards!) The letter a spells the vowel sound heard in pan. The letter e spells the vowel sound heard in bed. The letter i spells the vowel sound heard in big. The letter o spells the vowel sound heard in frog. The letter u spells the vowel sound hear in fun.

57. Short Vowel Sounds When a word or syllable has one vowel and ends in one or two consonants, the vowel is usually short. Ex) satend misshop buck The letters ea can be used to spell the short e sound. Ex) meadow steady treasurefeather The vowel before the letter x is always short. Ex) taxflex mix ox The vowel before the letters ck is always short. Ex) sack peck pick block cluck

58. R/W Workbook p. 19 – 20 “Short Vowel Sounds” Brainpop Jr. – “Short Vowels” Short Vowel Activities (Unit 1 Workbook)

59. Inquiry Journal p. 20 – 21 “Using Alphabetical Order”

60. timid Definition: shy, feeling or showing a lack of courage Synonym: shy, fearful Antonym: courageous, brave, daring, haughty Part of Speech: adjective

61. enviously Definition: with jealousy Base Word: envy Suffixes: -ious + -ly Synonym: jealously, resentfully Antonym: kindly, generously Part of Speech: adverb

62. mock Definition: pretend, fake Synonym: fake, artificial Antonym: genuine, real Part of Speech: adjective

63. snare Definition: a trap Synonym: trap, lure, bait Antonym: free Part of Speech: noun

64. cunning Definition: to be tricky Suffix: -ing Synonym: tricky, devious, sly Antonym: naïve, gullible, shy Part of Speech: adjective

65. haughty Definition: full of pride Synonym: proud, snobbish, arrogant Antonym: humble, shy, timid Part of Speech: adjective

66. menacing Definition: threatening Base + Suffix: menace + -ing Synonym: threatening, intimidating Antonym: unthreatening, helpful Part of Speech: adjective

67. mustering Definition: gathering (gathering strength…) Base + Suffix: muster + ing Synonym: gathering Antonym: leaving Part of Speech: verb