1. Important Art Movements Take notes and/or compare them to yours!! This is the IMPORTANT stuff that I would like you to know! You need to know how to SPELL CORRECTLY your artists’ LAST NAMES. SPELL CORRECTLY your artists’ LAST NAMES.

2. The Renaissance

3. Italy, 14 th /15th century Italy, 14 th /15th century Revival or “rebirth” of cultural awareness Revival or “rebirth” of cultural awareness Reverting back to Greek and Roman art Reverting back to Greek and Roman art Emphasis on science, humans and their environment, and philosophy Emphasis on science, humans and their environment, and philosophy Art was realistic and religious in subject matter, but contained much symbolism Art was realistic and religious in subject matter, but contained much symbolism

4. ARTISTS Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo Michelangelo Raphael Raphael

5. Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci School of Athens, Raphael David, Michelangelo

6. Baroque

7. 17th century, Italy and Europe 17th century, Italy and Europe Similar to the Renaissance in subject matter, but painters put emotion, movement and contrast into works Similar to the Renaissance in subject matter, but painters put emotion, movement and contrast into works More common, every-day scenes; not as much religious imagery More common, every-day scenes; not as much religious imagery Beginnings of tenebrism and chiaroscuro Beginnings of tenebrism and chiaroscuro

8. ARTIST (Ms. Edwards’ favoritest!) Caravaggio Caravaggio

9. The Doubting of St. Thomas, Caravaggio The Conversion of St. Paul, Caravaggio

10. Impressionism

11. France, 1860s – 1880s France, 1860s – 1880s A light, spontaneous manner of painting with SHORT, QUICK brushstrokes A light, spontaneous manner of painting with SHORT, QUICK brushstrokes Painted candid glimpses of subjects showing effect of light at different times of day Painted candid glimpses of subjects showing effect of light at different times of day The Impressionist style was probably the single most successful and identifiable "movement" ever, and is still widely practiced today The Impressionist style was probably the single most successful and identifiable "movement" ever, and is still widely practiced today

12. ARTISTS Monet Monet Renoir Renoir Mary Cassatt (American) Mary Cassatt (American) Degas Degas

13. Water Lilies, MonetBallet Rehearsal, Degas Little Girl in a Blue Armchair, Cassatt

14. Fauvism (Ms. Rais’ favoritest)

15. France, 1898 – 1908 France, 1898 – 1908 Means “Wild Beast” Means “Wild Beast” Use of intense colors – in uncontrolled way; Not usually realistic color Use of intense colors – in uncontrolled way; Not usually realistic color Subject matter mostly realistic; somewhat stylized and simplified, but not completely abstracted Subject matter mostly realistic; somewhat stylized and simplified, but not completely abstracted Was a substantial influence on some of the Expressionists Was a substantial influence on some of the Expressionists

16. ARTISTS Henri Matisse Henri Matisse Paul Gauguin Paul Gauguin

17. The Green Stripe, Matisse Le Bonheur de Vivre, Matisse Vision After the Sermon…, Gauguin

18. Expressionism

19. Germany, 1905 – 1940’s Germany, 1905 – 1940’s The intention is not to reproduce a subject accurately, but instead to portray it in such a way as to express the inner state of the artist. The intention is not to reproduce a subject accurately, but instead to portray it in such a way as to express the inner state of the artist. EMOTIONAL!!!! EMOTIONAL!!!! Many different ‘schools’ or groups of artists for this movement (Der Blaue Reiter, Bauhaus) Many different ‘schools’ or groups of artists for this movement (Der Blaue Reiter, Bauhaus)

20. ARTISTS Edvard Munch Edvard Munch Kathe Kollwitz Kathe Kollwitz

21. Woman with Dead Child, Kathe Kollwitz The Scream, Munch

22. Abstract Expressionism

23. New York City, 1946 - 1960 New York City, 1946 - 1960 Artist expresses himself purely through the use of form and color. Fast, spontaneous brushstrokes. Artist expresses himself purely through the use of form and color. Fast, spontaneous brushstrokes. It non-representational, or non-objective, art, which means that there are no actual objects represented (NO SUBJECT MATTER!) It non-representational, or non-objective, art, which means that there are no actual objects represented (NO SUBJECT MATTER!) Considered to be the first American artistic movement of international importance Considered to be the first American artistic movement of international importance A few different groups: A few different groups: Action Painting Action Painting stressed the physical action involved in painting stressed the physical action involved in painting Color Field Painting Color Field Painting primarily concerned with exploring the effects of pure color on a canvas primarily concerned with exploring the effects of pure color on a canvas

24. ARTISTS ACTION Painters ACTION Painters Jackson Pollock Jackson Pollock COLOR FIELD Painters COLOR FIELD Painters Willem de Kooning Willem de Kooning Kandinsky (more pure abstraction) Kandinsky (more pure abstraction) Rothko Rothko

25. Autumn Rhythm, Pollock - ACTION Number 2, Mark Rothko – COLOR FIELD

26. Cubism

27. early 20th century, Europe (1908 – 1920) early 20th century, Europe (1908 – 1920) Inspired by African art and Fauvism Inspired by African art and Fauvism Subject matter broken up, analyzed, and reassembled in abstract form (broken into basic shapes) Subject matter broken up, analyzed, and reassembled in abstract form (broken into basic shapes) “Essence” of an object can only be captured by showing it from many perspectives/views at once “Essence” of an object can only be captured by showing it from many perspectives/views at once THE most influential art movement of recent years…influenced almost ALL art of 20 th century THE most influential art movement of recent years…influenced almost ALL art of 20 th century

28. ARTISTS Georges Braque Georges Braque Picasso Picasso BOTH of these artists invented Cubism, as well as the COLLAGE!

29. Les Formes Musicales, Braque Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Picasso

30. Dada

31. early 20th century, Europe (1916 – 1924) early 20th century, Europe (1916 – 1924) a protest by a group of European artists against World War I, bourgeois society, and the conservativism of traditional thought a protest by a group of European artists against World War I, bourgeois society, and the conservativism of traditional thought Ridiculed contemporary culture and traditional art forms Ridiculed contemporary culture and traditional art forms Included random "found" objects in sculptures and installations. Included random "found" objects in sculptures and installations. Mostly were trying to make personal statements about issues in society or about what “art” is… Mostly were trying to make personal statements about issues in society or about what “art” is…

32. ARTISTS Jean Arp Jean Arp Marcel Duchamp Marcel Duchamp

33. Trousse d'un DaTrousse d'un Da, Arp Fountain, Duchamp L.H.O.O.Q., Duchamp (the REAL one!)

34. Surrealism

35. 20th century (1924 – 1950’s), Europe 20th century (1924 – 1950’s), Europe Originated in Dada Originated in Dada Fantastical visual imagery from the subconscious mind is used with no intention of making the work logically comprehensible Fantastical visual imagery from the subconscious mind is used with no intention of making the work logically comprehensible Mostly realistically drawn/painted, the objects are just combined in weird ways OR are dream-like Mostly realistically drawn/painted, the objects are just combined in weird ways OR are dream-like Influenced by psychoanalytic work of Freud and Jung Influenced by psychoanalytic work of Freud and Jung

36. ARTISTS Max Ernst Max Ernst Man Ray Man Ray Magritte Magritte DALI DALI

37. La Condition humaine, Magritte Midnight, Man Ray The Persistence of Memory, Dali

38. Pop Art

39. 1960s, New York City 1960s, New York City Attention on familiar images/objects of pop culture Attention on familiar images/objects of pop culture Interest in mass media, advertising, comics and consumer products Interest in mass media, advertising, comics and consumer products Emphasizes flatness and frontal presentation, bright and bold colors Emphasizes flatness and frontal presentation, bright and bold colors They use mechanical and other deliberately inexpressive techniques that imply the removal of the artist's hand and suggest the depersonalized processes of mass production They use mechanical and other deliberately inexpressive techniques that imply the removal of the artist's hand and suggest the depersonalized processes of mass production It is almost a joke about what we, as a society, hold important. So these artists are saying that we’ve made the objects/people so important that they are depicted as ART. It is almost a joke about what we, as a society, hold important. So these artists are saying that we’ve made the objects/people so important that they are depicted as ART.

40. ARTISTS Forerunner - Forerunner - Jasper Johns Jasper Johns Andy Warhol Andy Warhol Lichtenstein Lichtenstein

41. Marilyn, Warhol M-Maybe, Lichtenstein