1. “Filling the digital preservation gap” an update from the Jisc Research Data Spring project at York and Hull Jenny Mitcham Digital Archivist Borthwick Institute for Archives University of York 13 August 2015

2. Project aim “…to investigate Archivematica and explore how it might be used to provide digital preservation functionality within a wider infrastructure for Research Data Management.”

3. What about Hydra? Hydra is not mentioned much in our project report...this is deliberate! We wanted to keep our findings generic to make it most useful to a wide range of institutions who may be interested in digital preservation......this means we are more likely to get further funding However...

4. Project team University of Hull: Chris Awre – Head of Information Services, Library and Learning Innovation Richard Green – Independent Consultant Simon Wilson – University Archivist University of York: Julie Allinson – Manager, Digital York Jen Mitcham – Digital Archivist

5. About the project Funded as part of Jisc Research Data Spring Started 30 th March 2015 Phase 1 is complete Phase 2 has just started and will run until November …and we hope phase 3 will be funded

6. Project structure Phase 1 – explore: testing, research, thinking - produce a report (3 months) Phase 2 – develop: make Archivematica better for RDM, plan implementation (4 months) Phase 3 – implement: set up proof of concepts at York and Hull (6 months)

7. Phase 1 -The key questions Why? Why are we bothering to 'preserve' research data. What are the drivers here and what are the risks if we don't? Why are we looking at Archivematica? What? What are the characteristics of research data and how might it differ from other born digital data that memory institutions are establishing digital archives to manage and preserve? What types of files are our researchers producing and how would Archivematica handle these? What does Archivematica offer us and what benefits does it bring? How? How would we incorporate Archivematica into a wider technical infrastructure for research data management and what workflows would we put in place? Where would it sit and what other systems would it need to talk to? How can we improve Archivematica for RDM? Who? Who else is using Archivematica (or other digital preservation systems) to do similar things and what can we learn from them? What staff resource is needed to preserve research data with Archivematica?

8. http://digital-archiving.blogspot.co.uk/

9. Why Archivematica? “The goal of the Archivematica project is to give archivists and librarians with limited technical and financial capacity the tools, methodology and confidence to begin preserving digital information today.”

10. Why Archivematica? Standards-based Open Source Flexible and customisable Compatible with hundreds of file formats Advanced search and storage management Integrated with third-party systems From https://ww.archivematica.org/en/

11. What does research data look like? York RDM questionnaire 2013: Please select the main types of electronic research data you generate

12. Top research data applications at York

13. The importance of identification How well are these formats identified by digital preservation tools? Better than expected! Sometimes partial Sometimes quite generic (without a version number)

14. What does research data look like? Potentially quite big Wide range of file formats (some well understood but a long tail of more specialist/obscure formats) Sometimes sensitive and/or confidential Ever changing (new software and techniques are used for dynamic and cutting edge research) May be different versions of the data (as new publications are released) Value not well understood at the point of deposit

15. What does Archivematica do? The short answer: “It packages data up in a standards compliant way and prepares it to be stored for the long term”

16. What does Archivematica do? The longer answer: Assigns unique identifiers Creates a checksum for each object Creates a text file with a directory tree of the transfer Option to quarantine data for a specified period Runs virus checks Cleans up file and directory names (removing characters that may cause problems) Runs identification tools so you can find out what file formats you have Extracts data from zip files (or not if you would rather not) Extracts metadata embedded in the files (if you want) Normalises files (if a migration path exists)...

17. What does Archivematica do? The really really long answer (if you have time): Read the manual https://ww.archivematica.org/en/docs/archivematica-1.4/

18. What does Archivematica do? One final answer (honest): It gives us a greater level of confidence that we will be able to continue to provide access to usable copies of research data over the longer term

19. What are the downsides? It isn’t a magic bullet There is no guarantee your data will be readable in the future It can only be as good as current digital preservation practice It can be fiddly to install correctly The GUI isn’t that intuitive You need staff who understand it

20. Phase 2: ‘develop’ 1.Enable better workflows for RDM (producing a DIP on request) 2.Allowing the DIP (access copy of data) to be usable by different repository systems 3.Helping reduce bottlenecks for big data 4.Workflows for unidentified files 5.Enabling easier querying of data within Archivematica by third party applications 6.Better documentation

21. Phase 2: RDM Workflows at York We get a copy of data from researcher We transfer it to Archivematica Archivematica packages it up for storage and creates the Archival Information Package (AIP) Archivematica sends the AIP to archival storage Metadata is published in data catalogue If someone requests the data Archivematica will create a Dissemination Information Package (DIP) DIP will be uploaded to Digital Library for access

22. How do York plan to use Archivematica?

24. Where to find out more http://www.york.ac.uk/borthwick/

25. Where to find out more http://digital-archiving.blogspot.co.uk/2015/07/archivematica-fills-digital.html

26. Where to find out more

27. Thanks for listening You can contact me on: – jenny.mitcham@york.ac.uk jenny.mitcham@york.ac.uk