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Bell-Ringer, September 18th In your journal, please respond to yesterday’s EQ in 3-5 sentences: How were the 13 colonies, Africa, and Europe intertwined through the Triangular Trade?
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AG Bell-Ringer, September 18th In your journal, please respond to yesterday’s EQ in 3-5 sentences. You have 5 minutes: How were the 13 colonies, Africa, and Europe economically intertwined in the 1600s?
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3 rd Period Bell-Ringer, 9/20/12 Answer the following question in 3- 5 sentences in your journals: What were some of the horrors that Africans faced while traveling on the Middle Passage?
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Today’s plan Journal Review Olaudah Equiano – Notes (write on Middle Passage Notes, U1: 18) Discussion – Colonization Video – Lord Proprietors Rebellions
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3 rd Period Bell-Ringer, 9/21 Take out your homework In your journals, answer the following question in 3-5 sentences: In your life, what is one difficult thing you had to try to overcome? How did you try? Were you successful?
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Today’s plan Journal & Homework check Video – Lords Proprietors Bacon’s Rebellion (Handout) Culpepper’s Rebellion (p. 81) Cary’s Rebellion (p. 85) The Tuscarora War (p. 88) Study guides
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Journal – Bell-ringer, 9/24/2012 6 th period Answer the following question in your journal in 3-5 sentences: What is something that the U.S. government could do that would make you want to revolt or leave the country? Explain your answer.
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Review: Olaudah Equiano Who was Olaudah Equiano? Slave who traveled on the Middle Passage Purchased his freedom Wrote an autobiography Why was he significant? Literate and wrote about his life! Purchased his freedom
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EQ: HOW DID THE REBELLIONS AND CONFLICTS IN COLONIAL NORTH CAROLINA REPRESENT A MOVEMENT TOWARDS REVOLUTION?
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Objectives TSWBAT: View an education video about the roles of Lord Proprietors in the North Carolina colony Read and analyze secondary sources about NC rebellions and conflicts Explain the importance of rebellions to classmates and teach relevant content to peers
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NORTH CAROLINA REBELLIONS
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Introduction/Review What is colonization? Which country is colonizing North America? How does this relationship eventually end?
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NC: Birth of a Colony Answer the following questions while watching the video clip. What were Lords Proprietors? What were they required to do? What governing document did they create? How did will they collect taxes? How did people have a voice?
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NC: Birth of a Colony Lords Proprietors, continued What were the LPs’ view on religion? What were the LPs’ view on Native Americans? How did the colonists react to the LPs’ authority?
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Discussion What is revolution? How could the Lord Proprietor system create discontent among the NC colonists? How could this system of government eventually lead to revolution? Now… onto rebellions!
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Rebellions/Conflict Bacon’s Rebellion Culpepper Rebellion Cary Rebellion Tuscarora War
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End of Class Create your own study guide, OR, WORK ON ASSIGNMENTS YOU ARE MISSING (GEOGRAPHY PROJECTS!)
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Bell-Ringer, September 19 th In your journal, respond to the following in 3 to 5 sentences: Thomas Jefferson once said: “Every generation needs a new revolution.” If you had to start a revolution, what would you try to change? What changes need to be made in society?
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NC Rebellions/Conflicts Jigsaw Work in groups of 4 to: Read, discuss, and pick out the WHO, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, and WHY about your rebellion Answer the EQ relating to your rebellion/conflict Switch groups to teach your peers about your rebellion
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Discussion Answer the EQ: How did the rebellions and conflicts in colonial north Carolina represent a movement towards revolution?
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Create your own Study Guide! Outline Flash cards Review questions with answers Etc.!
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Topics Tested for Unit 1 Columbian Exchange Lost Colony Jamestown and Plymouth Exploration/Major Explorers English Colonies/Colonial Regions Push-Pull Factors (Reasons people moved to the colonies)
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ON THE BACK OF YOUR REBELLIONS GRAPHIC ORGANIZER, ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION IN 1-2 PARAGRAPHS (AT LEAST 5 SENTENCES): WHAT ARE SOME PROBLEMS THAT COULD DEVELOP AS A RESULT OF COLONIZATION? WHAT ISSUES MIGHT COLONISTS DEVELOP WITH THEIR “MOTHER COUNTRY”? HOMEWORK
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Journal Bell-Ringer, 9/24/2012 3 rd and 4 th period Answer the following question in your journals in 3-5 sentences: In your opinion, what is the definition of “religion”? Why do people practice religion?
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NC REBELLIONS AND RELIGION IN THE COLONIES
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Essential Question What were the major religions in the original 13 colonies, and what were their similarities or differences?
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Objectives TSWBAT: read and analyze secondary source articles on 4 NC rebellions/ conflicts teach peers about NC rebellions in a group setting create a pamphlet advertisement on the major religions in the colonies
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Religion in the Colonies What is religion? Why does religion exist? Where have we seen religion in the colonies so far?
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The Anglican Church “Church of England” Split from Catholic Church as part of the Protestant Reformation Henry VIII - Divorce
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Church of England Hierarchy
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Puritans & Pilgrims Desired reforms in the Church of England Settled in Massachusetts Bay Pilgrims desired a split from the Church of England Very devout
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Plymouth Colony 1620 Massachusetts Mayflower Compact – direct democracy Puritans
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Salem Witch Trials
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Quakers Society of Friends George Fox – founder Established numerous congregations 1672 – Fox made a pilgrimage to “the north of Carolina” Shocked by violence of Puritans and Pilgrims Salem Witch Trials Dominated early Carolina
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Moravians Originated in Czech Republic Started as an objection to the Catholic Church Pacifistis – Came to escape war and religious repression Settled in Winston-Salem Named the land Wachovia
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Moravians – Bethabara, Bethania & Old Salem
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Religions Pamphlets Church of England: Anglican – p. 69 Puritanism – p. 75 Quakerism – p. 75 Moravian Church – p. 96 Create a pamphlet (trifold) that advertises the different religions The pamphlet is meant to act as an informational source for someone living in the colonies who is deciding which religion they want to practice
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Religions Pamphlet Create a pamphlet (6 panels – trifold) that advertises the different religions The pamphlet is meant to act as an informational source for someone living in the colonies who is deciding which religion they want to practice
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NC REBELLIONS
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Rebellions/Conflict Bacon’s Rebellion Culpepper Rebellion Cary Rebellion Tuscarora War
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Colonial Government and Rebellion Few could vote Only men White, 21 years old Property owners (50 acres)
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1. Bacon’s Rebellion 1676 in the Virginia Colony Nathaniel Bacon – Planter from England Angry with Governor Berkeley
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Bacon’s Rebellion Unhappy about low tobacco prices, limits on voting rights, rule by an aristocratic minority, and lack of protection from the Native Americans Took Jamestown (burned) Largely unsuccessful, but Berkeley did step down
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2. Culpeper’s Rebellion 1677 – rebellion against the Navigation Acts Monopolized colonial trade for England (only English merchants and ships to England) Tariffs/Export Taxes placed on colonial products Tobacco was usually shipped to Boston and other goods to the West Indies
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3. Cary’s Rebellion The Vestry Act and Test Act Designed to ensure Anglican rule Vestry Act – new tax used to build Anglican Churches Test Act – elected officials must swear on bible to uphold Anglican faith
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Quakers, Lutherans, and Catholics All offended and angered Quakers protest by petitioning Lord Proprietors Thomas Cary (Governor) is fired, Edward Hyde replaced him Attempts to enforce acts
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Cary’s Rebellion Cary supported Quakers and religious dissenters Hoped to get his job back Elections held (1708), Cary wins! 1708-1711 – Cary allows Quakers to hold office without swearing
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4. Tuscarora Native American territory to west Used as slaves by colonists Population decline from 120,000 to 16,000 in a century New technology = guns, glass beads, clothing, alcohol, etc..
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Buildup to War 1711 – New Bern settled in Tuscarora territory John Lawson, Christoph von Graffenreid and an African slave leave on expedition into Tuscarora territory Captured, Lawson killed – others were released later
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The Tuscarora War Tuscarora decide to try to push Europeans out of Carolina Grievances: Kidnapping and enslaving their people Alcohol Cheated during trade Poor treatment by Europeans
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The Tuscarora War Native Americans attack Bath County Plan to destroy all plantation Hundreds killed (even children) Women and children taken as slaves Dead left for dogs and vultures
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Results NC calls for aid from South Carolina and Virginia 1713 – South Carolina responds with Catawba and Yamassee Indians Tuscarora defeated at Ft. Neoheroka 1000 were killed/enslaved, forced out of NC to NY
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Homework Create your own Bill of Rights Pretend that you are the United States’ main lawmaker. You need to have 10-15 Amendments (laws). You decide what laws and rights are the most important to you. Your amendments need to be written in complete sentences.
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Organization of Colonial Governments 1. Joint Stock Company – self governing colony – operated under shared ownership (like a company) Jamestown (invest capital, enjoy returns) 2. Proprietary Colony – owned by wealthy landlords (PA, MD, DE) and nobles, recognized by king 3. Royal Colony – royal governor appointed by king with elected representative assembly NY, NC
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